Francia, Francesco, approximately 1450-1517; Mantegna, Andrea, 1431-1506; Painters -- Italy -- Biography
Besides coining money and designing medals for Giovanni Bentivoglio,
Francia showed his fine taste and artistic powers in many works both in
gold and silver enamels, and especially in _niello_, “often introducing
as many as twenty figures of excellent proportion and graceful design
into a space scarcely two fingers high.” Most of these precious works of
art perished in the destruction of the Bentivogli’s palace at the time
of their expulsion, and the famous silver _pax_, which Francia executed
at immense cost for the wedding of Giovanni Sforza and Lucrezia Borgia,
has disappeared, but two smaller ones are still preserved in the Gallery
of Bologna, and are interesting specimens of their kind. One bearing a
representation of the Resurrection, surrounded by a wreath of delicate
foliage, was executed on the occasion of the marriage of Bartolommeo
Felicini and Dorotea Ringhieri, as we learn by the arms of these families
which are engraved upon the work. The other is engraved with the Sforza
and Bentivogli arms and the letters M. Z., _Messer Zoane_, and was
probably a wedding gift from Giovanni Bentivoglio to his bride Ginevra
Sforza. The Crucifixion is worked in niello on this pax, and both in
the sorrowing angels hovering round the cross and in the saints below
we recognise the type of head which Francia’s Madonnas have rendered
familiar, while the landscape in the background shows the pictorial bent
of the goldsmith’s mind.
Andrea Mantegna’s visit to Bologna in 1472 is said to have first inspired
Francia with the wish to become a painter, but Vasari tells us in the
same breath that our master’s first painting was not executed until 1490,
when he was forty years old.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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