Francia, Francesco, approximately 1450-1517; Mantegna, Andrea, 1431-1506; Painters -- Italy -- Biography
From Timoteo’s lips Raphael also heard of Francia’s paintings, and
was perhaps first introduced by him to those Madonnas which inspired
so unfeigned an admiration in his breast. Afterwards we hear of an
exchange of pictures which passed between the two great masters, and at
Francia’s recommendation Giovanni Bentivoglio employed Raphael to paint
a “Nativity,” which has unfortunately perished. The Bolognese master
was of too generous and loyal a nature to entertain the least feeling
of envy towards the young painter, who had already surpassed all his
contemporaries, and showed his warm appreciation of Raphael’s genius
in the following sonnet, which he addressed to him in an outburst of
enthusiasm:—
“Non son Zeusi nè Apelle, e non son tale,
Che di tanti tal nome a me convegna;
Nè mio talento, nè vertudo è degna
Haver da un Raffael lodo immortale.
Tu sol, cui fece il ciel dono fatale,
Che ogn’ altro excede, e sora ogn’ altro regna,
L’excellente artificio à noi insegna
Con cui sei reso ad ogn’ antico uguale.
Fortunato garxon, che nei primi anni
Tant’ oltre passi; e che sarà poi quando
In più provecta etade opre migliori?
Vinta sarà natura; e, da’ tuoi inganni
Resa eloquente, dirà, te lodando,
Che tu solo il pictor sei de’ pictori.”
“I am not Zeuxis nor Apelles, neither do I deserve that fame
so great shall be mine, nor is my talent worthy to receive
immortal praise from a Raffael.
“Thou alone, on whom heaven has bestowed the fatal gift that
thou shouldest excel all others and reign over all, teachest
us the admirable art by which thou art become equal to the
ancients.
“Fortunate boy, who in thy earliest years hast already advanced
so far, what wilt thou not be when in maturer age thou shalt
achieve yet greater things? Then nature shall own herself
conquered, and rendered eloquent by thy charms, shall exclaim
in thy praise, that thou alone art the painter of painters.”
[Illustration: DEPOSITION FROM THE CROSS. BY FRANCIA.
_In the Accademia, Parma._]
The original manuscript of this sonnet was first published by the
historian Malvasia, who discovered it among the papers of a member of
the Lambertini family, and gave the accompanying inscription, which
proves Francia to have been its author. _All’excellente pictore Raffaello
Sanxio, Zeusi del nostro secolo. Di me Francesco Raibolini decto il
Francia._ Even without these convincing proofs of Raphael’s friendship
with Francia, it would have been difficult not to assume the existence
of some similar connection from the strong marks of the great painter’s
influence that meet us in Francia’s later works.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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