Manual for submarine miningUnited States. War Department
History
Manual for submarine mining
United States. War Department
Submarine mines -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
TO MAKE A LANDING.
In running alongside a vessel or up to a float-stage or wharf, when
several lengths away from same, give the command (while the oars are in
the water), _IN BOWS_. The bow oarsman (if there be no extra man in the
bow) finishes his stroke, then “tosses” and “boats” his oar, blade to
the bow, and stands ready with the boat hook to fend off and hold the
landing. When there is sufficient headway to carry the boat properly to
the landing, give the command, _WAY ENOUGH_. This order is given while
the oars are in the water; the men finish the stroke, then toss and
boat their oars with as little noise as possible. The oars are next the
rail, the after oars outboard of the bow oars. If the stroke oarsman is
provided with a boat hook, he grasps it and stands ready to help the
bow man.
If it be desired to stop rowing temporarily, give the preparatory
command, (1) _Stand by to lay on oars_, at which the crew pays strict
attention. Then, when ready, give (2) _OARS_. At this command, given
while the oars are in the water, the crew finishes the stroke and
brings the oars level with the gunwale, blades horizontal, trimmed
on the after oars. This position is also used for salutes, as noted
hereafter.
If about to pass so close to another boat that a collision of oars
seems probable, command (1) _Trail_, (2) _OARS_. At the second command,
given while the oars are in the water, the men finish the stroke, and
then, while the oars are still in the water, by lifting the handles
with their outboard hands the looms are thrown out of the rowlocks. The
men carry their hands outboard till the backs of their wrists rest on
the rails and the oars trail astern. (This movement is used in shooting
bridges, where lack of head room precludes _tossing_.)
To bring the oars inboard, command: _OARS_.
At this command the men raise the handles, =lower= the looms into the
rowlocks, and then raise the blades out of the water and swing the oars
to the regular position of _Let fall_.
In order to turn the boat short around (being stationary or nearly so)
command: (1) _Give way, starboard_; _back port_, (2) _GIVE WAY_; or (1)
_Give way, port_; _back_, _starboard_, (2) _GIVE WAY_. The crew keeps
stroke just as regularly as in pulling straight away. As soon as the
boat points in the desired direction command: (1) _Give way together_,
(2) _GIVE WAY_.
If it be desired to check the boat’s headway, command: _HOLD WATER_.
At this command the men drop their blades vertically into the water,
tops of blades inclined slightly forward, inboard hands grasping the
handles, outboard arms over the looms to steady the oars against the
chest. To prepare the crew for rowing command _OARS_, at which they
resume the position described under the heading _Let fall_.
To move the boat astern command _STERN ALL_.
At this command the men back water, keeping stroke as regularly as in
ordinary rowing. To resume the position of attention give the command
_OARS_, as before.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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