Manual of Classical Erotology (De figuris Veneris)
General
Manual of Classical Erotology (De figuris Veneris)
Erotic literature; Sex customs -- Greece; Sex customs -- Rome
Socrates, as is well known, has not been in want of warm defenders;
Brucker (_Critical History of Philosophy_, I., pp. 539, 540), may
stand for all of them. Undoubtedly Plato, in _Symposium_, brought in
Alcibiades, who says he recollects, to use the expression of Cornelius
Nepos (_Alcibiades_, ch. 2.) “to have passed a night with Socrates,
but not otherwise than a son might with his father.” But Xantippe, and
it is not surprising, was indignant that her husband should be on such
familiar terms with a good-looking youth like Alcibiades; and Aelian
(_Varide Historiae_, XI., 12), relates that she stamped upon a cake
sent by Alcibiades, which made Socrates laugh and cry out: “What are
you doing? You cannot eat it now. I do not care for it at all!” But,
Socrates! good morals and such friends are incompatible. Enough to
name amongst the disciples of Socrates Plato, whom Diogenes Laërtius
(III., 23), declares to have loved Aster, Phaedrus, Alexis, and before
all Dion; he quotes an epigram of Plato on Dion, ending thus:
“O you, who have so fiercely burnt my heart with love, you Dion!”
Footnote 42:
Valerius Maximus (IX., 12) relates of Pindar: “One day, at the
Gymnasium, Pindar, leaning his head against the breast of a young lad,
whom he loved above all (Suidas says his name was Theoxenes), fell
asleep; no sooner had the head of the establishment seen him asleep
than he ordered all the doors to be closed, for fear of the poet being
awakened.” Athenaeus on his part (XIII., 81) tells us of Sophocles:
“Sophocles loved boys to the same degree as Euripides loved women”;
and a little farther on (ch. 82) he relates the story of a youth whom
Sophocles enjoyed, but at the price of his mantle, which the rogue
abstracted. Euripides, having been informed of this adventure, mocked
the poet for having been thus done: “I also”, he said, “have had him,
but he got nothing else out of me.” I am surprised that this passage
of Athenaeus should have appeared doubtful to the celebrated Casaubon,
on account of the expression “got out of me” which is quite correct
and applicable. Sophocles and Euripides had both lavished their white
fluids upon the little rogue; but from one of them he got besides a
mantle, from the other nothing else.
Footnote 43:
“No less fiercely burned the love of Anacreon of Teos, they say, for
the Samian youth Bathyllus” (Horace, _Epodes_, XIV., 9, 10).
Footnote 44:
The actual words of Plautus are:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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