The apiarist should possess one or two light boxes, of sufficient size
to hold all the frames from a single hive. These should have convenient
handles, and a close-fitting cover, which will slide easily either
way. These will be more easily used if they rest on legs, which will
raise their tops say three feet from the ground. Now, go to two or
three colonies, take enough combs, and of the right kind for a colony.
The bees may be shaken off or brushed off with a large feather. If the
bees are troublesome, close the box as soon as each comb is placed
inside. Extract the honey from these, using care not to turn so hard
as to throw out the brood. If necessary, with a thin knife pare off
the caps, and after throwing the honey from one side, turn the comb
around, and extract it from the other. If combs are of very different
weights, it will be better for the extractor to use those of nearly
equal weights on opposite sides, as the strain will be much less. Now
take these combs to another colony, whose combs shall be replaced by
them. Then close the hive, extract this second set of combs, and thus
proceed till the honey has all been extracted. At the close, the one or
two colonies from which the first combs were taken shall receive pay
from the last set extracted, and thus, with much saving of time, little
disturbance of bees, and the least invitation to robbing, in case there
is no gathering, we have gone rapidly through the apiary.
TO KEEP EXTRACTED HONEY.
Extracted honey, if to be sold in cans or bottles, may be run into them
from the extractor. The honey should be thick, and the vessels may be
sealed or corked, and boxed at once.
If large quantities of honey are extracted, it may be most conveniently
kept in barrels. These should be first-class, and ought to be waxed
before using them, to make assurance doubly sure against any leakage.
To wax the barrels, we may use beeswax, but paraffine is cheaper,
and just as efficient. Three or four quarts of the hot paraffine or
wax should be turned into the barrel, the bung driven in tight, the
barrel twirled in every position, after which the bung is loosened by
a blow with the hammer, and the residue of the wax turned out. Economy
requires that the barrels be warm when waxed, so that only a thin coat
will be appropriated.
Large tin cans, waxed and soldered at the openings after being filled,
are cheap, and may be the most desirable receptacles for extracted
honey.
Extracted honey should always be kept in dry apartments.
CHAPTER XIII.
HANDLING BEES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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