Manual of the Trees of North America (Exclusive of Mexico) 2nd ed.Sargent, Charles Sprague
Science
Manual of the Trees of North America (Exclusive of Mexico) 2nd ed.
Sargent, Charles Sprague
Trees -- North America
Distribution. Banks of streams and springs, San Bernardino County,
California (Cottonwood Springs, Meca, etc.), and eastward to the bottoms
of the Colorado River from Clark County, Nevada, to Yuma, Arizona, and
probably the only Cottonwood in this arid region.
Often planted as a street tree in the towns of southwestern California
and of adjacent Nevada and Arizona.
12. Populus Wislizenii Sarg. Cottonwood.
[Illustration: Fig. 128]
Leaves broadly deltoid, abruptly short- or long-pointed at apex,
truncate or sometimes cordate at the broad entire base, coarsely and
irregularly crenately serrate except toward the entire apex, coriaceous,
glabrous, yellow-green and lustrous, 2′—2½′ long, usually about 3′ wide,
with a slender yellow midrib, thin remote primary veins and conspicuous
reticulate veinlets; petioles slender, glabrous, 1½′—2′ long; on
vigorous shoots often 3½′—4′ long and wide with petioles 3½′—4′ in
length. Flowers: aments 2′—4′ long, the pistillate becoming 4′—5′ long
before the fruit ripens; scales scarious, light red, divided at the apex
into elongated filiform lobes; disk of the staminate flower broad and
oblique; stamens numerous, with large oblong anthers and short
filaments; disk of the pistillate flower cup-shaped, irregularly
dentate, inclosing to the middle the long stalked ovary full and rounded
at apex, with 3 broad crenulate lobed stigmas raised on the short
branches of the style. Fruit oblong-ovoid, thick-walled, acute, 3 or
4-valved, slightly ridged, buff color, ¼′ long; pedicels slender, ½′—¾′
in length and placed rather remotely on the slender glabrous rachis of
the ament.
A large tree, with wide-spreading branches, and stout light
orange-colored glabrous branchlets. Winter-buds acute lustrous,
puberulous. Bark pale gray-brown, deeply divided into broad flat ridges.
Wood used as fuel, for fence-posts and the rafters of Mexican houses.
Distribution. Western Texas through New Mexico to the valley of Grand
River, western Colorado (Grand Junction, Mesa County); common in the
valley of the Rio Grande in western Texas and New Mexico, and the
adjacent parts of Mexico.
Often planted as a shade tree in New Mexico.
13. Populus Sargentii Dode.
_Populus deltoides_ var. _occidentalis_ Rydb.
[Illustration: Fig. 129]
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