Manual of the Trees of North America (Exclusive of Mexico) 2nd ed.Sargent, Charles Sprague
Science
Manual of the Trees of North America (Exclusive of Mexico) 2nd ed.
Sargent, Charles Sprague
Trees -- North America
A tree, usually 80°—100° or occasionally 150° high, with a trunk rarely
3° in diameter and occasionally divided into 3 or 4 stout secondary
stems, rigid horizontal branches disposed on young trees in remote
whorls and decreasing regularly in length from below upward, the short
stout stiff branchlets pointing forward and making flat-topped masses of
foliage; branches on old trees short and remote, with stout lateral
branches forming a thin ragged pyramidal crown; branchlets stout, rigid,
glabrous, pale glaucous green, becoming bright orange-brown during the
first winter and ultimately light grayish brown. Winter-buds stout,
obtuse or rarely acute, ¼′—½′ long, with thin pale chestnut-brown scales
usually reflexed on the margins. Bark of young trees gray or gray tinged
with cinnamon-red and broken into small oblong plate-like scales,
becoming on the lower part of old trunks ¾′—1½′ thick and deeply divided
into broad rounded ridges covered with small closely appressed pale gray
or occasionally bright cinnamon-red scales. Wood light, soft,
close-grained, weak, pale brown or often nearly white, with hardly
distinguishable sapwood.
Distribution. Banks of streams or on the first benches above them singly
or in small groves at elevations between 6500° and 11,000° above the
sea; Colorado and eastern Utah northward to the northern end of the
Medicine Bow Mountains and on the Laramie Range in southern and on the
Shoshone and Teton Mountains in northwestern Wyoming, and southward into
northern New Mexico (Sierra Bianca, alt. 8000°—11,000°, Sacramento
Mountains, Pecos River National Forest).
Often planted as an ornamental tree in the eastern and northern states
and in western and northern Europe, especially individuals with blue
foliage; very beautiful in early life but in cultivation soon becoming
unsightly from the loss of the lower branches.
6. Picea Breweriana S. Wats. Weeping Spruce.
[Illustration: Fig. 44]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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