Margaret Sanger: an autobiography.Sanger, Margaret
History
Margaret Sanger: an autobiography.
Sanger, Margaret
Birth control -- United States -- Biography; Sanger, Margaret, 1879-1966
I wanted the world made safe for babies. From a government survey
significant conclusions had emerged as to how many babies lived to
celebrate their first birthday. These were based largely on three
factors: the father’s wage—as it went down, more died, and as it rose,
more survived; the spacing of births—when children were born one year
apart, more died than if the mother were allowed a two- or three-year
interval between pregnancies; the relative position in the family—of the
number of second-born, thirty-two out of every hundred died annually,
and so on progressively until among those who were born twelfth, the
rate was sixty out of a hundred.
I claimed that sympathy and charity extended towards babies were not
enough, that milk stations were not enough, that maternity centers were
not enough, and that protective legislation in the form of child labor
laws was not enough. With all the force I could muster I insisted that
the first right of a child was to be wanted, to be desired, to be
planned for with an intensity of love that gave it its title to being.
It should be wanted by both parents, but especially by the mother who
was to carry it, nourish it, and perhaps influence its life by her
thoughts, her passions, her rebellions, her yearnings.
So that all babies born could be assured sound bodies and sound minds, I
suggested in lighter vein that the Government issue passports for them,
calling the attention of the audience to the fact that adults in this
country would never think of going abroad without a government guarantee
to ensure them safe passage and preservation against harm or
ill-treatment. If this were necessary for grown persons journeying into
a foreign land, how much more important it was to protect children who
were to enter into this strange and insecure new world.
I reminded them also that no one would consider embarking in the medical
or legal profession without due preparation. Even cooks or laundresses
scarcely applied for positions without experience proving they were
qualified to undertake their tasks. But anyone, no matter how ignorant,
how diseased mentally or physically, how lacking in all knowledge of
children, seemed to consider he or she had the right to become a parent.
In the same tone I proposed a bureau of application for the unborn. I
pictured a married couple coming here for a baby as though for a
chambermaid, chauffeur, or gardener. The unborn child took a look at his
prospective parents and propounded a few questions such as any employee
has the right to ask of his employer.
To his father the unborn child said, “Do you happen to have a health
certificate?”
And to the mother, “How are your nerves? What do you know about babies?
What kind of a table do you set?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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