Margaret Sanger: an autobiography.Sanger, Margaret
History
Margaret Sanger: an autobiography.
Sanger, Margaret
Birth control -- United States -- Biography; Sanger, Margaret, 1879-1966
I never did the regular work of cleaning, not even my own cell. Nor was
I sent into the workshop to sew or to operate the machines with the
others. When I asked Mrs. Sullivan why, she replied jollily, “Oh, you
look better over there with a pen in your hand.”
She had fixed up a table to serve as a desk, and there I sat the entire
day with my papers and books, planning ahead and reading countless
letters; the tenor of all was much like this from Sarah Goldstein:
The women here in Brownsville need help very bad. Mrs. Sanger has
got put away in the penitentiary for being friends with us, but she
said we was to use her place while she was gone. If we can have a
meeting over here in the clinic, I will put a fire in the stove and
ask the women to come Saturday.
We women here want to find out what the President, the Mayor, and
the Judges and everybody is trying to do. First they put Mrs. Sanger
in jail for telling us women how not to have any more children, and
then they get busy for the starve of the ones we’ve got. First they
take the meat and the egg, then the potato, the onion, and the milk,
and now the lentils and the butter, and the children are living on
bread and tea off the tea leaves that is kept cooking on the back of
the stove.
Honest to God, we ought to call a meeting and do something about it.
Part of my time also was devoted to helping some of the girls to read or
to write the two letters a month permitted them. I had not believed that
any American-born of sixteen to eighteen years of age could be
illiterate, but there were at least ten.
I had been in the penitentiary for several days before I noticed a tall,
erect woman with white hair and a face which obviously did not belong
there; I had never seen her in the yard or at table. Although she had
been over nine months sharing the other prisoners’ food and working
beside them she had not become one of them. Because of her aloofness I
found it hard to make her acquaintance, but ultimately “the Duchess,” as
she was called, told me her story.
After having been a teacher for fifteen years, she had married a
minister who lived on a pension. They stayed in hotels, always spending
more than their income, while he steadily drew on his insurance money.
His sudden death left her practically penniless. Due to her age and the
fact she had not taught for so long her application for a teacher’s job
was refused. She continued in the hotel until she had used up everything
and was forced to move. Thereafter, she went from hotel to hotel,
fleeing each time angry looks and bills; finally she was arrested and
given an indeterminate sentence of from one to three years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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