Margaret Sanger: an autobiography.Sanger, Margaret
History
Margaret Sanger: an autobiography.
Sanger, Margaret
Birth control -- United States -- Biography; Sanger, Margaret, 1879-1966
When I ended, Guy Aldred asked, “Now are there any questions?” After a
few somewhat irrelevant ones, silence fell; confronted by their own
philosophy they could see it. One man finally rose, “We’d like to hear
what the Chairman thinks of all this. Does he believe birth control will
do what the lady speaker claims for it?” Apparently they were waiting
for their cue. But Guy Aldred was not to be drawn. After giving him an
opportunity to express himself they plunged in and said their say. Even
some women who had never been on their feet before got up to tell
dramatic, vivid, personal stories.
The next day I was on my way to a town not far from Dunfermline, Andrew
Carnegie’s birthplace. I arrived about four o’clock in a driving storm,
lacking both umbrella and raincoat. No taxi had ever graced the railroad
station, and we trudged through the rain to the cottage of one of the
“most advanced friends of labor.” I was soaking wet up to the knees. A
hurry-call was sent to neighbors for dry clothing, but among that
population of five thousand not a single woman had an extra skirt to
lend, and only after long search was a new pair of Sunday shoes
forthcoming.
Because there was not an inn within miles, I slept that night with my
hostess in the one bed the house contained; the husband stretched
himself out on two chairs in the kitchen. Since Sylvia Pankhurst had
been similarly accommodated just a few months before, I knew I was
having the best the village afforded.
The inhabitants had been dispatched from Lancashire factory towns during
the War for special munitions work, and here they had stayed and made
their homes. Practically all had been apprenticed to the mills at the
age of eight or nine. Girls, because they were destined for marriage and
therefore needed no education, had worked ten or twelve hours a day
throughout their adolescence, and even after their weddings up to the
time pregnancy was well advanced. As a result, the young mothers, who
had never, from childhood to maturity, had a chance to become rested and
get the fatigue out of their systems, had apparently transmitted their
weariness to their children; the firstborn were sleepy, inert, and
always tired. A doctor told me it was common for boys and girls of five,
six, and seven to fall asleep at their school desks and have to be
awakened.
When I had arrived in England I had gone to see Havelock in the quaint
old Cornwall village where he was living alone since Edith’s death.
Winding pathways, well-trodden and embraced on either side by rambling
shrubbery and verbena, led from his house to the sea hundreds of feet
below. The waves dashed continuously against the crags and rocks, and
thousands of gulls shrieked or sailed majestically almost in front of my
eyes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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