Margaret Sanger: an autobiography.Sanger, Margaret
History
Margaret Sanger: an autobiography.
Sanger, Margaret
Birth control -- United States -- Biography; Sanger, Margaret, 1879-1966
A young priest stood forth as our chief opponent, basing his objections
on the laws of nature, which he claimed were contravened by birth
control. Fortunately the committee had a sense of humor. In my
ten-minute rebuttal I was able to answer the “against nature” argument
as Francis Place had done a hundred years earlier. I turned the priest’s
own words on himself by asking why he should counteract nature’s decree
of impaired vision by wearing eyeglasses, and why, above all, was he
celibate, thus outraging nature’s primary demand on the human species—to
propagate its kind. The laughter practically ended the “unnatural”
thesis for some time.
In New Jersey another attempt was made. The law there allowed doctors to
give information for “a just cause,” but they were fearful of including
minor ailments under this interpretation. The bill introduced at Trenton
had a hearing, but it also failed to pass.
The whole thing was nerve-wracking but was part of the experience we
gained. And, furthermore, whenever we had hearings, the local work
progressed much more rapidly as a result. Nothing was lost, however
expensive the plowing and sowing. Apparent defeats were victories in the
long run.
It then seemed to me from glancing over current clippings and
publications that people all over the world were discussing birth
control. The English Baron Dawson of Penn had been Court Physician to
Edward VII and had continued in this same post during the reign of
George V. But he had broader interests, too. One of the great events in
the history of the movement was his speech at the Church Congress at
Birmingham in answer to the doctrine promulgated by the Bishops at
Lambeth that sexual union should take place for the purpose of
procreation only:
Imagine a young married couple in love with each other being
expected to occupy the same room and to abstain for two years. The
thing is preposterous. You might as well put water by the side of a
man suffering from thirst, and tell him not to drink it. Romance and
deliberate self-restraint do not to my mind rhyme very well
together. A touch of madness to begin with does no harm. Heaven
knows life sobers it soon enough.
His speech caused an immense sensation throughout England. Headlines and
streamers announced, “King’s Physician asks Church to sanction birth
control.” The deduction was that His Majesty was endorsing it, and
stolid Britishers were all agog at the idea that Buckingham Palace was
now talking about the subject; it was hinted Queen Mary was not
over-pleased.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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