Margaret Sanger: an autobiography.Sanger, Margaret
History
Margaret Sanger: an autobiography.
Sanger, Margaret
Birth control -- United States -- Biography; Sanger, Margaret, 1879-1966
Even to choose a name for the venture was not easy. I had been steadily
advertising the term “clinic” to America for so long that it had become
familiar and, moreover, to poor people it meant that little or no
payment was required. But the use of the word itself was legally
impossible, and I was not certain that the same might not be true of
“center” or “bureau.” I wanted it at least to imply the things that
clinic meant as I had publicized it, and also to include the idea of
research.
Finally, one of the doors of the two rooms adjoining the League offices,
readily accessible to me and to the women who came for advice, was
lettered, Clinical Research.
It was still a clinic in my mind, though frankly an experiment because I
was not even sure women would accept the methods we had to offer them.
We started immediately keeping the records. Dr. Bocker wrote down the
history of the case on a large card, numbering it to correspond with a
smaller one containing the patient’s name and address. Each applicant
she suspected of a bad heart, tuberculosis, kidney trouble, or any
ailment which made pregnancy dangerous, she informed regarding
contraception and advised medical care at once.
In our first annual report, which attracted much attention, all our
cases were analyzed. We said, “Here is the proof—nine hundred women with
definite statistics concerning their ages, physical and mental
conditions, and economic status.”
As time went on I became less and less pleased with Dr. Bocker’s system.
She had no follow-up on patients, and I wished the clinic to be like a
business in the thoroughness of its routine. I refused to approve
methods as a hundred percent reliable until there had been not merely
one but three checks on each woman who had been to the clinic. To begin
with, she was to return two or three days after her initial visit; she
usually did that. But if she did not come back inside three months, then
a social worker in our own employ should be sent to call on her.
Finally, she was to be examined once a year. Dr. Bocker did not see eye
to eye with me that this was the only way to put the work on a sound
scientific basis of facts, and we agreed to part company in December of
the second year.
Dr. Hannah M. Stone, a fine young woman from the Lying-In Hospital,
volunteered to take Dr. Bocker’s place without salary. Her gaze was
clear and straight, her hair was black, her mouth gentle and sweet. She
had a sympathetic response to mothers in distress, and a broad attitude
towards life’s many problems. When the Lying-In Hospital later found she
had connected herself with our clinic, it gave her a choice between
remaining with us and resigning from the staff. She resigned. Her
courageous stand indicated staunch friendship and the disinterested
selflessness essential for the successful operation of the clinic. These
qualities have kept her with us all this time, one of the most beloved
and loyal workers that one could ever hope for.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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