Margaret Sanger: an autobiography.Sanger, Margaret
History
Margaret Sanger: an autobiography.
Sanger, Margaret
Birth control -- United States -- Biography; Sanger, Margaret, 1879-1966
Liverpool was a quaint city. I liked its weathered brick houses, and the
evenness and settled feeling, as though the people in them planned to
remain where they were for time everlasting. The women of the poor were
unconcernedly wearing on the streets dresses originally made for
bustles, hats with feathers, caricatures which should have been stuffed
away in attics forty years before.
Bertha Watson had a letter to the local Fabian Society, and at six I
went to the Clarion Café, where it foregathered each Friday. I presented
her letter, was welcomed heartily, and invited to the discussion. I
found the English then and later polite in speech and action, tolerant
in listening. One of the members helped me to locate temporary rooms
while I waited for the arrival of letters and messages from the United
States. These lodgings were in the home of gentle, middle-class people
to whom I paid thirty shillings a week, including breakfast and dinner.
I shall always be glad I went to that meeting, because there I met
Lorenzo Portet, once companion of Francisco Ferrer and now heir to his
educational work, which both believed was the key to Spanish
emancipation.
After the attempted assassination of Alfonso XIII and Victoria of
England, the Government had arrested twenty-five hundred Spaniards
having republican ideas, among them Ferrer. His school had been closed
and he had been jailed. When he had been eventually released, he had
still been determined to educate for universal peace by means of
economic justice. Accordingly, as Portet stated it, he had reopened a
school for all Spain by publishing labor texts at Barcelona. This again
had earned him no reward from a grateful Government. In 1909 he had been
arrested in a purge of republicans, stood up against a wall and shot,
and his body thrown into a ditch.
Ferrer had left his money to Portet, who was now fulfilling his trust by
feeding the country with modern scientific translations from Italy,
France, and England. He was a man of middle height and weight whose
alert glance summed you up with an accuracy occasionally disturbing.
After our initial encounter he called on me with punctiliousness and
formality, and produced an article from a New York magazine which
carried the story of the indictment of Margaret Sanger. “This is you?”
he questioned with the jumping of all fact which is termed intuition.
Portet, a born teacher, was then instructing youth at the University of
Liverpool in Spanish. No human being I ever knew could explain with such
infinite pains the details of a subject. He placed your own opposition
before you, marshaled it in all its strength, and then annihilated every
point, one by one. His humorous cynicism was most baffling to those who
were merely emotional converts to better worlds. “Civilization?” he
might say, “Mainly a question of good roads.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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