Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of RoyaltyImbert de Saint-Amand
History
Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of Royalty
Imbert de Saint-Amand
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Marie Antoinette, Queen, consort of Louis XVI, King of France, 1755-1793
Where is Louis XVI. when the invasion begins? In his bedroom with his
family. It communicates with the Grand Cabinet, and has windows
commanding a view of the garden. M. Acloque, chief of the second
legion of the National Guard, and a faithful royalist, hastens to the
King by way of the little staircase leading from the Princes' Court to
the royal chamber, in order to tell him what has happened. He finds
the door locked; he knocks, gives his name, urgently demands
admittance, and obtains it. He advises Louis XVI. to show himself to
the people. {200} The King, whom no peril has ever frightened, does
not hesitate to follow this advice. The Queen wishes to accompany her
husband; but she is opposed in this and forcibly drawn into the
Dauphin's chamber, which is near that of Louis XVI. Happier than the
Queen,--these are her own words,--Madame Elisabeth finds nobody to tear
her from the King. She takes hold of the skirts of her brother's coat.
Nothing could separate them.
Louis XVI. passes into the Great Cabinet, thence into the State
Bedchamber, and through it into the OEil-de-Boeuf, where he will
presently receive the crowd. He is surrounded at this moment by Madame
Elisabeth, three of his ministers (MM. de Beaulieu, de Lajard, and
Terrier de Montciel), the old Marshal de Mouchy, Chevalier de Canolle,
M. d'Hervilly, M. Guinguerlet, lieutenant-colonel of the unmounted
gendarmes, and M. de Vainfrais, also an officer of gendarmes. Some
grenadiers of the National Guard afterwards arrive through the Great
Cabinet and the State Bedchamber. "Come here! four grenadiers of the
National Guard!" cries the King. One of them says, "Sire, do not be
afraid."--"I am not afraid," replies the King; "put your hand on my
heart; it is pure and tranquil." And taking the grenadier's hand he
presses it forcibly against his breast. The grenadier is a tailor
named Jean Lalanne. Later, under the Terror, by a decree of the 12th
Messidor, Year II., he will be condemned to death for having--so runs
the sentence--"displayed the character of a {201} cringing valet of the
tyrant, in boasting before several citizens that Capet, taking his hand
and laying it on his heart, had said to him, 'Feel, my friend, whether
it palpitates.'"
"Gentlemen, save the King!" cries Madame Elisabeth. Meanwhile, the
crowd is still in the next apartment, the Hall of the Guards. They are
battering away with hatchets and gun-stocks at the door which opens
into the King's Antechamber. Nothing but a partition separates Louis
XVI. from the assailants. He orders the door to be opened. The crowd
rush in. "Here I am," says Louis XVI. calmly; "I have never deviated
from the Constitution."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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