Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of RoyaltyImbert de Saint-Amand
History
Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of Royalty
Imbert de Saint-Amand
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Marie Antoinette, Queen, consort of Louis XVI, King of France, 1755-1793
After June 20, the garden, excepting the terrace of the Feuillants,
which, by a decree of the Assembly, had become a part of its precincts,
had been forbidden to the populace. Posters warned the people to
remain on the terrace and not go down into the garden. The terrace was
called National Ground, and the garden the Land of Coblentz.
Inscriptions apprised passers-by of this novel topography. Tri-colored
ribbons had been tied to the banisters of the staircases by way of
barriers. Placards were fastened at intervals to the trees bordering
the terrace, whereon could be read: "Citizens, respect yourselves; give
the force of bayonets to this feeble barrier. Citizens, do {262} not
go into this foreign land, this Coblentz, abode of corruption." The
leaders had such an empire over the crowd that no one disobeyed. And
yet it was the height of summer, the trees offered their verdant shade,
and the King had withdrawn all his guards and opened every gate.
Nobody dared infringe the revolutionary mandate. One young man, paying
no attention, went down into the garden. Furious clamors broke out on
all sides. "To the lamp-post with him!" cried some one on the terrace.
Thereupon the young man, taking off his shoes, drew out his
handkerchief and began to wipe the dust from their soles. People cried
bravo, and he was carried in triumph.
Marie Antoinette could not become resigned to this hatred. Often she
frightened her women by wishing to go out of the palace and address the
people. "Yes," she would cry, her voice trembling, as she walked
quickly to and fro in her chamber, "yes, I will say to them: Frenchmen,
they have had the cruelty to persuade you that I do not love France, I,
the wife of its King and the mother of a Dauphin!" Then, this brief
moment of generous exaltation over, the illusion of being able to move
a nation of insulters quickly vanished. Her life was a daily, hourly
struggle. The wife, the mother, the queen, never ceased to contend
against destiny. She hardly slept or ate; but from the very excess of
danger she drew additional energy, and moral and material force. As
she awoke at daybreak, she required that the {263} shutters should not
be closed, so that her sleepless nights might be sooner consoled by the
light of morning. The most widely diverse sentiments occupied her
soul. A captive in her palace, she sometimes believed herself
irrevocably condemned by fate, and sometimes hoped for deliverance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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