Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of RoyaltyImbert de Saint-Amand
History
Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of Royalty
Imbert de Saint-Amand
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Marie Antoinette, Queen, consort of Louis XVI, King of France, 1755-1793
"Who could have told Louis XIV., when in the midst of the splendors of
his court he was present at the performance of _Athalie_, that the poet
was predicting, through the mouth of Joad, the fate reserved for his
great-grandson?" The royalist National Guards who were in the
apartments considered the volunteer noblemen as companions in arms.
They shook hands with each other amid cries of "Long live the King!
Long live the National Guard!" But the troops outside did not share
these sentiments. Jealous of the royalists assembled in the palace,
they wanted to have them sent out. A regimental commander having come
to make known this desire to Louis XVI., Marie Antoinette exclaimed:
"Nothing can separate us from these gentlemen; they are our most
faithful friends. They will share the dangers of the National Guard.
They will obey us. Put them at the cannon's mouth, and they will show
you how men die for their King."
Meantime what had become of Pétion, whose business it was, as mayor, to
defend the palace? Summoned to the Tuileries, he arrived there at
eleven in the evening. As Louis XVI. said to him: "It seems there is a
great deal of commotion?"--"Yes, sire," he replied, "the excitement is
great." And he {280} enlarged upon the measures he claimed that he had
taken, and his pretended haste to wait upon the King. In going out, he
came face to face with M. de Mandat, who, as general-in-chief of the
National Guard, was in command of all military forces. "Why,"
exclaimed he, "have the police refused cartridges to the National Guard
when they have wasted them on the Marseillais? My men have only four
charges apiece; some of them have not one. No matter; I answer for
everything; my measures are taken, providing I am authorized, by an
order signed by you, to repel force by force." Not daring to avow his
complicity with the riot, Pétion signed the order demanded. Then he
made his escape under pretext of inspecting the gardens, and fell
amongst some royalist National Guards, who reprimanded him severely.
He began to fear being kept at the Tuileries as a hostage, to guarantee
the palace against the attempts of the populace, and went to the
Assembly. It had adjourned at ten o'clock the evening before, but on
account of the crisis had met again at two in the morning. The
Assembly knew the gravity of the danger as well as the King did; but
through a ridiculous and culpable point of honor, it affected not to
recognize it, and devoted to the reading of a colonial report the
moments it should have employed in saving that Constitution it had
sworn to maintain. Pétion merely put in an appearance in the Hall of
the Manège. But he took good care not to return to the Tuileries. At
half-past three in the morning the {281} rolling of a carriage was
heard from the palace. It was that of the mayor, going back empty. He
had not dared to get into it, and had only sent his coachman an order
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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