Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of RoyaltyImbert de Saint-Amand
History
Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of Royalty
Imbert de Saint-Amand
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Marie Antoinette, Queen, consort of Louis XVI, King of France, 1755-1793
It was now, in fact, that M. d'Hervilly arrived, hatless and unarmed,
through the fusillade of grape. They wanted to show him the
dispositions they had just made on the garden side. "There is no
question of that," said he; "you must go to the Assembly; it is the
King's order." The unfortunate soldiers flattered themselves that they
might still {311} be of use. "Yes, brave Swiss," cried Baron de
Viomesnil, "go and find the King. Your ancestors did so more than
once." In spite of their chagrin at abandoning the field of which they
they had just become masters, they obeyed. Their only thought was to
repair to that Assembly where a last humiliation awaited them. The
officers had the drums beat the call to arms, and, in spite of the rain
of balls from every side, they succeeded in marshalling the soldiers as
if for a dress parade in front of the palace, opposite the garden. The
signal for departure was given. An unforeseen peril was reserved for
these heroes. The battalions of the National Guard, stationed at the
door of the Pont Royal, at that of the Manège court, and the beginning
of the terrace of the Feuillants, had stood still, with their weapons
grounded, since the affray began. But hardly had the Swiss entered the
grand alley than these battalions, neutral until now, detailed a number
of individuals who hid behind the trees, and fired, with their muzzles
almost touching the troops. On reaching the middle of the alley, the
Swiss, who hardly deigned to return this fire, divided into two
columns. The first, turning to the right under the trees, went towards
the staircase leading to the Assembly from the terrace of the
Feuillants. The second, which followed at a short distance and acted
as a rearguard, went on as far as the Place Louis XV., where it found
the mounted gendarmes. If this body of cavalry had done its duty, it
would have united with the {312} Swiss. But, far from that, it
declared for the insurrection, and sabred them. It is said that the
officers and soldiers killed in this retreat across the garden were
interred at the foot of the famous chestnut whose exceptional
forwardness has earned the surname of the tree of March 20. Thus the
Bonapartist tree of popular tradition owes its astonishing strength of
vegetation solely to the human compost furnished by the corpses of the
last defenders of royalty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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