Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of RoyaltyImbert de Saint-Amand
History
Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of Royalty
Imbert de Saint-Amand
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Marie Antoinette, Queen, consort of Louis XVI, King of France, 1755-1793
The Temple tower is no longer in existence. Bonaparte visited it when
he was Consul. "There are {349} too many souvenirs in that prison," he
exclaimed. "I will tear it down." In 1811 he kept his promise. The
palace of the grand-prior was destroyed in 1853. No trace remains of
that famous enclosure of the Templars whose legend has so sombre a
poetry. But it has left an impress on the imagination of peoples which
will never be effaced. It seems to rise again gigantic, that tower
where the son of Saint Louis realized not alone the type of the antique
sage of whom Horace said: _Impavidum ferient ruinae_, but also the
purest ideal of the true Christian. Does not the name Temple seem
predestinated for a spot which was to be sanctified by so many virtues,
and where the martyr King put in practice these verses of the
_Imitation of Jesus Christ_, his favorite book: "It needs no great
virtue to live peaceably with those who are upright and amiable; one is
naturally pleased in such society; we always love those whose
sentiments agree with ours. But it is very praiseworthy, and the
effect of a special grace and great courage to live in peace with
severe and wicked men, who are disorderly, or who contradict us.... He
who knows best how to suffer, will enjoy the greatest peace; such a one
is the conqueror of himself, master of the world, the friend of Jesus
Christ, and the inheritor of heaven."
{350}
XXXIV.
THE PRINCESS DE LAMBALLE'S MURDER.
The Princess de Lamballe, after being taken from the Temple in the
night of August 18-19, had been examined by Billaud-Varennes at the
Hôtel-de-Ville, and then sent, at noon, August 19, to the Force. This
prison, divided into two distinct parts, the great and the little
Force, was situated between the rues Roi-de-Sicile, Culture, and Pavée.
In 1792 it supplemented the Abbey and Châtelet prisons, which were
overcrowded. The little Force had a separate entry on the rue Pavée to
the Marais, while the door of the large one opened on the rue des
Ballets, a few steps from the rue Saint-Antoine. The register of the
little Force, which is preserved in the archives of the prefecture of
police, records that, at the time of the September massacres, this
prison in which the Princess de Lamballe was immured, contained one
hundred and ten women, most of them not concerned with political
affairs, and in great part women of the town. Here, from August 19 to
September 3, the Princess suffered inexpressible anguish. She never
heard a turnkey open the door of her cell without thinking that her
last hour had come.
{351}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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