Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of RoyaltyImbert de Saint-Amand
History
Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of Royalty
Imbert de Saint-Amand
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Marie Antoinette, Queen, consort of Louis XVI, King of France, 1755-1793
"In truth," says Dumouriez in his Memoirs, "if the Viennese minister
had slept through the entire thirty-three months that had elapsed since
the royal séance, and had dictated this note on awaking {128} without
knowledge of what had happened, he could not have proposed conditions
more incongruous with the progress of the Revolution.... The new
social compact was founded on the abolition of the orders and the
equality of all citizens. The financial system, which alone could
prevent bankruptcy, was founded on the creation of assignats. The
assignats were hypothecated on the property of the clergy, now become
the property of the nation, and the greater part of which had been
already sold. The nation, therefore, could not accept these conditions
except by violating its Constitution, destroying property, ruining its
purchasers, annulling its assignats, and declaring bankruptcy. Could
so humiliating an obedience be expected from a great nation, proud of
having conquered its liberty? and that for the sake of placing itself
once more under the yoke of nobles who, having abandoned their King
himself, now threatened to re-enter their country with sword and flame
and every scourge of vengeance?"
The entire National Assembly reasoned in the same way as Dumouriez. A
cry for war arose on all sides. The Girondins saw in it the
indispensable consecration of the Revolution. The Feuillants hoped
that besides proving creditable to the government, it would accomplish
the additional end of drawing away from Paris and other great cities a
multitude of turbulent men who, for lack of anything else to do, were
disturbing public order. Certain reactionists, stifling the sentiment
of patriotism in their hearts, {129} were equally anxious for war, in
the secret hope that it would prove disastrous for the French army, and
result in the re-establishment of the old régime. On the other hand,
there were good citizens, inclined to optimism and judging others by
themselves, who thought that when confronted with an enemy, all
intestine dissensions would vanish as by enchantment, and that the new
Constitution, hallowed by victory and glory, would ensure the country a
most brilliant destiny. Ministers were unanimous, and enthusiasm
universal. Even if he had so desired, Louis XVI. could no longer
resist it. On April 20, 1792, he went to the Assembly. The hall was
filled with a crowd which comprehended the importance and solemnity of
the act about to be accomplished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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