Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of RoyaltyImbert de Saint-Amand
History
Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of Royalty
Imbert de Saint-Amand
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Marie Antoinette, Queen, consort of Louis XVI, King of France, 1755-1793
The Constitutional Guard, which according to regulation should have
numbered eighteen hundred men, really amounted, says Dumouriez, to six
thousand fit for duty. The royalist element predominated in it. But a
certain number of "false {141} brethren" had found their way into the
ranks, who managed by the aid of bribery to spy upon their officers,
and made reports to the committee of public safety. Undoubtedly the
King's guards did not approve of all that was going on. But how could
devoted royalists and men accustomed to discipline be expected to
approve the fête of the Swiss of Chateauvieux, for example? How could
they help being indignant when, while on duty at the Tuileries, they
heard the populace insult the royal family under the very windows of
the palace?
When they returned to their barracks at the Military School, they
expressed this indignation too forcibly, and their words, hawked about
in all quarters by ill-will, were represented as the preliminary
symptoms of a reactionary plot. A guard commanded by a Duke de Brissac
was intolerable to the Jacobins. Their sole idea was to drive it from
the Tuileries, where its presence appeared to insure order,--a thing
they held in utmost horror. A 20th of June would not have been
possible with a constitutional guard, and ever since May, the 20th of
June had been in course of preparation. Its organizers had their plan
completely laid already. An adroit rumor was started of a so-called
plot, some Saint-Bartholomew or other, which they pretended was on foot
against the patriots, and of which the École Militaire was the centre.
The white flag, which was to be the signal for the assassins to
assemble, was said to be hidden there. Pétion, the mayor of Paris,
{142} under pretext of preventing troubles, sent municipal officers to
make a search. They could not lay their hands on the white flag which
was the pretended object of their visit, but they did find monarchical
hymns and ballads, and counter-revolutionary writings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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