Marionettes, masks and shadowsMills, Winifred H. (Winifred Harrington)
Philosophy
Marionettes, masks and shadows
Mills, Winifred H. (Winifred Harrington)
Costume; Masques; Puppet plays; Shadow shows
The prompter ought to have a low, clear voice and ought to be a person
in whom every puppeteer has confidence. Girls usually make good
prompters because of the quality of their voices. The prompter should
stand on the bridge near the middle and always keep her eyes on the
lines. She should never fail to prompt a puppeteer the instant he needs
it. She never confuses the puppeteers by trying to prompt them when they
do not need it. She must know the play so well that she understands
every pause.
The inspector of the strings is another important person in the
organization. This office is usually well filled by a girl. If there are
a great many puppets she may need an assistant. It is her duty to test
all the strings about a half hour before the play. This is done by
placing the thumb and forefinger on the string, just under the
controller, then letting the string pass between the thumb and
forefinger as they travel down to the marionette. If there is a weak
part in the string it can be easily detected. She sees that the
fastening at the controller is secure, and that the strings hang
straight and untangled from the controller to the marionette. She should
provide a first-aid box fully equipped with scissors, thread, paper of
pins, thumb tacks, and needles. A threaded needle, with the thread the
length of the knee strings, can be pinned into the curtain so that it is
available the second it is needed. A place for everything, and
everything in its place, does much toward making your performance move
along with smoothness and rapidity. All puppeteers, including property
man, electrician, and prompter should wear gymnasium shoes. In fact,
anyone who assists behind the scenes should do the same. If you find
that your bridge stairs creak the puppeteers should remain on the bridge
throughout the scene. Before a puppeteer comes down from the bridge, he
hangs up his marionette.
Since silence is so necessary behind the scenes, it can readily be
understood how important it is to have absolutely no talking on the
bridge, or between puppeteers who are waiting behind the stage. Scenes
must be changed and properties moved almost noiselessly. If you have a
high ideal of perfection for your play, two or three weeks of daily
rehearsals will be necessary. This is especially true for any marionette
ballet, such as Petrouchka, where it is necessary to memorize the music,
because each puppeteer is dependent on the music for his cues. Before
the curtains open all marionettes that are to be in the scene should be
in their places on the stage. Hold your controller with a steady hand,
so that your marionette is motionless. Keep your puppet on its feet. Do
not let it sag. Remember the sagging puppet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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