Marionettes, masks and shadowsMills, Winifred H. (Winifred Harrington)
Philosophy
Marionettes, masks and shadows
Mills, Winifred H. (Winifred Harrington)
Costume; Masques; Puppet plays; Shadow shows
If you do not finish your modeling the first day, cover the clay with
wet cloths to keep it from hardening. When you have completed your clay
model it will require twenty-four to thirty-six hours for it to dry.
From this model you are now ready to make either a papier-mâché mask or
a buckram mask. If you wish to make a papier-mâché mask cover the model
when thoroughly dry with a thin coat of vaseline. Now tear medium-weight
wrapping paper, cream and brown for instance, into pieces three or four
inches long, soak them in hot water, wring out separately, dip into
flour paste, and rub gently between the fingers until they feel like wet
chamois skin. Cover the entire surface with the cream-colored strips of
paper. The pieces may overlap but there must be no wrinkles. When the
entire surface is covered you may apply immediately a second layer. Let
this be of the brown paper. Follow this with a third layer of cream and
a fourth layer of brown. If your paper is thin, apply a fifth or even a
sixth layer to give the necessary thickness and strength. The
alternating of the cream and brown will help you to count your layers
and insures uniform thickness. Strive to keep a smooth surface and a
uniform thickness. Do not forget that in this process the last layer of
paper becomes the outer surface of your mask. After twenty-four or
thirty-six hours, the paper masks should be dry enough to remove from
the clay. Plasticine may be used instead of clay but since it does not
harden, this process necessitates making a plaster of Paris mold. The
directions for making this are given on page 66.
When you have removed the paper mask from the clay or plaster mold, cut
out the eye and nostril holes. If a mask is to be worn by a dancer, the
lips should be modeled slightly opened to permit the cutting away of the
paper between the lips.
If you decide to make a buckram mask you will require a piece of
light-colored buckram about twice the size of the face. Soften the
buckram with warm water, then place over the clay model which has been
covered with a coat of soapsuds. Press the buckram carefully, so as to
bring out all the modeling of the features, then allow to dry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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