Marionettes, masks and shadowsMills, Winifred H. (Winifred Harrington)
Philosophy
Marionettes, masks and shadows
Mills, Winifred H. (Winifred Harrington)
Costume; Masques; Puppet plays; Shadow shows
Cloth of gold or silver can be made by painting muslin, gauze, or net
with gold or silver radiator paint. This can be stenciled by brushing
the stencil pattern with rabbit’s foot glue, then removing the stencil
and sprinkling the design with gold or silver powder. There are no
materials more satisfactory than unbleached muslin or cheesecloth when
they have been dyed. These are very inexpensive. The dyeing is not
difficult and gives beautiful results for the small amount of time and
effort spent. The better standard dyes are very satisfactory, and can be
used either hot or cold. By combining the dyes in the same way that you
would mix pigments (see page 94) you can produce any true tint or shade
that you wish.
Rich effects are often produced by a second and third dipping. Very
often colored cheesecloth gains by being redipped. As an illustration, a
piece of blue cheesecloth dipped in a green dye bath becomes a lovely
blue-green. Experiment with small pieces of your material before you dip
the larger pieces.
The accessories of costumes, such as chains, brooches, girdles, and
scabbards are often necessary. Beads of glass, wood, clay, macaroni, and
various seeds can be painted, enameled, or gilded, and set into
papier-mâché for crowns, brooches, bracelets, and earrings. Buttons and
glass ornaments can be used in the same way.
The design of a costume must be considered even more than its materials.
A designer is an artist who uses fabric, color, and line to create an
impression and to express an idea. He should study the play, and
understand its dramatic ideas and moods. If he does this, his costumes
will be as expressive, if properly worn, as the words of the actors.
Historic costumes reflect in a remarkable way the life, tastes, and
feelings of an earlier time. But historic costumes also require an
artist to reproduce them. The designer of an historic costume should
know a great deal about the people who first wore this particular kind
of costume and why they wore it. He will then choose suitable materials
and colors, and will try to reproduce characteristic lines and
silhouettes.
Last but not least comes the wearing of a costume. This requires two
very important things: intelligence and imagination. The wearer, as well
as the designer, should know the life, customs, and manners of the
period which the costume represents. If he does not know them how can he
move and gesture and assume the characteristic attitudes which the
period demands and bring the costume into harmonious relation with the
setting?
A mask requires but few properties. A throne, a chair, or a stool may be
sufficient, if well designed and of the proper period. A rich, colorful
hanging or rug against a neutral background will draw your stage picture
together and add dignity to a scene.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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