Marriage and Divorce Laws of the WorldRingrose, Hyacinthe
History
Marriage and Divorce Laws of the World
Ringrose, Hyacinthe
Divorce -- Law and legislation; Marriage law
ALBERTA.--The Supreme Court Act (February 11, 1907) established the
Supreme Court of the Province and provided that the court "shall have
jurisdiction to grant alimony to any wife who would be entitled to alimony
by the law of England, or to any wife who would be entitled by the law of
England to a divorce and to alimony as incident thereto, or to any wife
whose husband was separate from her without any sufficient cause and under
circumstances which would entitle her by the laws of England to a decree
for restitution of conjugal rights; and alimony, when granted, continue
until further order of the court."
NORTHWEST TERRITORIES.--The term "Northwest Territories" originally
referred to the region over which the Northwest Company exercised
authority, the territorial limits of which were not clearly defined. The
term is now used to designate the Canadian territories and districts of
Yukon, Keewatin, Mackenzie, Ungava and Franklin.
As we have before observed, the law of marriage and divorce in the
Northwest Territories is substantially the same as that of England.
NEWFOUNDLAND.--This, the oldest British colony in North America, is the
most modern in its law of domestic relations.
Marriage is considered a civil contract, which may be solemnized before a
qualified clergyman of any sect, or a judge, justice of the peace or other
magistrate.
A married woman has the same right of buying, selling, owning and
controlling any kind of real or personal property as a single woman. She
has also the fullest right to make any lawful contract without adding her
husband as a party. She may sue and be sued as if she were a single woman
or a man.
There being no divorce courts, the Provincial legislature having no power
to grant divorces, and the Colony of Newfoundland being outside of the
jurisdiction of the Dominion Parliament of Canada, an absolute divorce
cannot be obtained in the colony.
CHAPTER XXVII.
THE REPUBLIC OF MEXICO.
Mexico is a federative Republic composed of twenty-seven States, three
Territories and a Federal District.
Under the present Constitution, which is dated February 5, 1857, each
State has the power to control its own local domestic concerns and to have
its own separate executive, legislature and judiciary.
The Civil Code of the Federal District (_El Codigo Civil de Distrito
Federal_) was enacted simply for the Federal District and the Territories
of Lower California, Tepic and Quintana Roo, but each of the twenty-seven
States have in their respective Civil Codes adopted the provisions of the
Federal Civil Code, especially with reference to the law of marriage and
divorce. Therefore, we find it unnecessary to deal with each State
separately.
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