Consider, now, the disposition of these seven pairs of lines. All of
them lie in one semicircle about the Luci, beginning with the
Protonilus on the east and ending with the Deuteronilus on the west.
Furthermore, all follow approximately arcs of great circles, except the
Djihoun, and all send one of their twin lines to one Lucus, one to the
other. The data are enough to make this statement possible. Although
the west line of the Naarmalcha has not been caught entering its oasis,
the east one has been seen to enter the other, and the width of the
double shows that the west one must enter the corresponding spot. In
the case of the Astaboras the double has only been observed as far as
the Vexillum, but the south line has continued on to the west Ismenius,
and here again the width makes it certain that were the canal double
throughout, the other line must enter the east Ismenius. From the base
line of the Proto-Deuteronilus the inclinations of the seven pairs are
as follows:—
Protonilus 0° Due East
Astaboras 40° North of East
Naarmalcha 70° North of East
Euphrates 80° North of West
Hiddekel 55° North of West
Djihoun 0° North of West
Deuteronilus 0° Due West
Now, the width between the two lines of the four canals to the east
increases regularly from the Protonilus round; the Protonilus being the
narrowest double, the Astaboras the next, the Naarmalcha the next, and
the Euphrates the widest. And from the width between the twin oases, it
would seem that they severally enter the centres of them. What takes
place in the case of the Hiddekel, which is wider than its tilt would
imply, and in the Djihoun, which is narrower, is not so clear. But that
they enter the oases in some place is certain.
[Illustration: _Lucus Ismenius. March 1903._]
The spots make common termini for all the canals of a given
neighborhood. In other words, canals converge to the places occupied by
the spots and do not cross haphazard according to the laws of chance.
Only one instance exists where a spot fails to gather to itself the
whole sheaf of canals and even there it collects all but two. This
anomaly is the Pseboas Lucus. The peculiarity of this oasis is that it
lies not on, but just off, the Protonilus. That it does so is exceeding
curious, considering that it is the sole example of such extra-canaline
position. Strictly speaking, it is not the Protonilus but the point
where the Protonilus turns into the Nilosyrtis to which it stands thus
neighboringly aloof. And this may explain the anomaly. For the
Nilosyrtis has not the full geometric regularity of the normal canal,
and seems to have been a more or less fundamental feature of the region.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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