So long as animate life was in the lowest sense animal, it would not be
seen at all, though it were as widespread as the vegetal life all about
it. Reason for this lies in their receptive character. Plants are
fixtures; where they start they stay; while from the nature of their
food, derived directly from the soil and from the air, and conditioned
chiefly by warmth and moisture, like forms inhabit large areas and by
their massed effect make far impression. With animals it is otherwise.
They feed by forage, from beetle to buffalo, roaming the land for
sustenance. Thus, both for paucity of number and from not abiding in
one stay they must escape notice at a distance such that as individuals
they fail to show; to say nothing of the fact that the flora usually
overtop the fauna, and so help to hide the latter while appearing
itself distinct. Any far view of our earth gives instance of this. Seen
from some panoramic height, forest and moorland lie patently outspread
to view, yet imagination is taxed to believe them tenanted at all.
Unless man have marred the landscape not a sign appears of any living
thing. One must be near indeed to note even such unusual sights as a
herd of buffalo in the plains or those immense flights of pigeons, that
in former years occurred like clouds darkening the air. From the
standpoint of another planet, through any such direct showing animal
existence would still remain unknown.
Not until the creatures had reached a certain phase in evolution would
their presence become perceptible; and not then directly, but by the
results such presence brought to pass. Occupancy would be first
evidenced by its imprint on the land; discernible thus initially not so
much by the bodily as by the mind’s eye. For not till the animal had
learnt to dominate nature and fashion it to his needs and ends would
his existence betray itself. By the transformation he wrought in the
landscape would he be known. It is thus we should make our own far
acquaintance; and by the disarrangement of nature first have inkling of
man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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