Martin Luther's Large Catechism, translated by Bente and DauLuther, Martin
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Martin Luther's Large Catechism, translated by Bente and Dau
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms -- English
Comprehend the difference, then, that Baptism is quite another thing
than all other water; not on account of the natural quality, but
because something more noble is here added; for God Himself stakes His
honor His power and might on it. Therefore it is not only natural
water, but a divine, heavenly, holy, and blessed water, and in whatever
other terms we can praise it, -- all on account of the Word, which is a
heavenly, holy Word, that no one can sufficiently extol, for it has,
and is able to do, all that God is and can do [since it has all the
virtue and power of God comprised in it]. Hence also it derives its
essence as a Sacrament, as St. Augustine also taught: Accedat verbum ad
elementum et fit sacramentum. That is, when the Word is joined to the
element or natural substance, it becomes a Sacrament, that is, a holy
and divine matter and sign.
Therefore we always teach that the Sacraments and all external things
which God ordains and institutes should not be regarded according to
the coarse, external mask, as we regard the shell of a nut, but as the
Word of God is included therein. For thus we also speak of the parental
estate and of civil government. If we propose to regard them in as far
as they have noses, eyes, skin, and hair flesh and bones, they look
like Turks and heathen, and some one might start up and say: Why should
I esteem them more than others? But because the commandment is added:
Honor thy father and thy mother, I behold a different man, adorned and
clothed with the majesty and glory of God. The commandment (I say) is
the chain of gold about his neck, yea, the crown upon his head which
shows to me how and why one must honor this flesh and blood.
Thus, and much more even, you must honor Baptism and esteem it
glorious on account of the Word, since He Himself has honored it both
by words and deeds; moreover, confirmed it with miracles from heaven.
For do you think it was a jest that, when Christ was baptized, the
heavens were opened and the Holy Ghost descended visibly, and
everything was divine glory and majesty?
Therefore I exhort again that these two the water and the Word, by no
means be separated from one another and parted. For if the Word is
separated from it, the water is the same as that with which the servant
cooks, and may indeed be called a bath-keeper's baptism. But when it is
added, as God has ordained, it is a Sacrament, and is called
Christ-baptism. Let this be the first part regarding the essence and
dignity of the holy Sacrament.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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