Martyria; or, Andersonville PrisonHamlin, Augustus C. (Augustus Choate)
History
Martyria; or, Andersonville Prison
Hamlin, Augustus C. (Augustus Choate)
Andersonville Prison; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons
"Touching the Congressional report referred to, I have this to say: A
month or two anterior to the date of said report, I learned from a
government officer of respectability, that the prisoners of war then
confined in and about Richmond were suffering severely from want of
provisions. He told me, further, that it was manifest to him that a
systematic scheme was on foot for subjecting these unfortunate men to
starvation; that the Commissary-General, Mr. Northrup (a most wicked and
heartless wretch), had addressed a communication to Mr. Seddon, the
Secretary of War, proposing to withhold meat altogether from military
prisoners then in custody, and to give them nothing but bread and
vegetables; and that Mr. Seddon had indorsed the document containing this
communication affirmatively. I learned, further, that by calling upon
Major Ould, the commissioner for exchange of prisoners, I would be able to
obtain further information upon the subject. I went to Major Ould
immediately, and obtained the desired information. Being utterly unwilling
to countenance such barbarity for a moment,--regarding, indeed, the honor
of the whole South as concerned in the affair,--I proceeded without delay
to the hall of the House of Representatives, called the attention of that
strangely constituted body to the subject, and insisted upon an immediate
committee of investigation."
* * * * *
As to the capacity of the bakery, any one can make his own estimates from
the plan given. The foreman of the government bakery at Nashville, gives
his views in the following note:--
"SIR: Our system in wheaten flour bread is, five men bake six ovens
full in the twelve hours; one oven full, 36 pans; 9 loaves (18
rations) in each pan; 36 pans × 18 = 648 × 6 ovens full = 3888 × 2
(for twenty-four hours) = 7776 rations: this is done by two ovens. Say
six men on each oven (any more would be in the way), two and a half
hours to knead and bake each oven full (almost impossible), ten ovens
full in the twelve hours in the day time (two ovens five times full in
the twelve hours), ten ovens full in the twelve hours in the night
time, each oven full 40 pans, 12 rations in each (20 oz. of corn
bread); 40 pans × 12 = 480 × 10 for day's work = 4800 + 4800 for night
work = 9600 rations in the twenty-four hours.
Sir, all the above are in the extreme.
Most respectfully,
JOHN WITHERSPOON, Foreman U. S. Bakery."
* * * * *
The hospital register gives the following data as to the number of
prisoners present during each month, the number treated medically, and the
average number of deaths:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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