Martyria; or, Andersonville PrisonHamlin, Augustus C. (Augustus Choate)
History
Martyria; or, Andersonville Prison
Hamlin, Augustus C. (Augustus Choate)
Andersonville Prison; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons
By the advertisements in your newspapers, calling upon masters to come
forward and claim these men so captured, I suppose that your
authorities still adhere to that claim--that is to say, that whenever
a colored soldier of the United States is captured by you, upon whom
any claim can be made by any person residing within the States now in
insurrection, such soldier is not to be treated as a prisoner of war,
but is to be turned over to his supposed owner or claimant, and put at
such labor or service as that owner or claimant may choose, and the
officers in command of such soldiers, in the language of a supposed
act of the Confederate States, are to be turned over to the governors
of States, upon requisitions, for the purpose of being punished by the
laws of such States for acts done in war in the armies of the United
States.
You must be aware that there is still a proclamation by Jefferson
Davis, claiming to be chief executive of the Confederate States,
declaring in substance that all officers of colored troops mustered
into the service of the United States were not to be treated as
prisoners of war, but were to be turned over for punishment to the
governors of States.
I am reciting these public acts from memory, and will be pardoned for
not giving the exact words, although I believe I do not vary the
substance and effect.
These declarations on the part of those whom you represent yet remain
unrepealed, unannulled, unrevoked, and must therefore be still
supposed to be authoritative.
By your acceptance of our proposition, is the government of the United
States to understand that these several claims, enactments, and
proclaimed declarations are to be given up, set aside, revoked, and
held for nought by the Confederate authorities, and that you are ready
and willing to exchange, man for man, those colored soldiers of the
United States, duly mustered and enrolled as such, who have heretofore
been claimed as slaves by the Confederate States, as well as white
soldiers?
If this be so, and you are so willing to exchange these colored men
claimed as slaves, and you will so officially inform the government of
the United States, then, as I am instructed, a principal difficulty in
effecting exchanges will be removed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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