Inventions; Science; Technology -- Social aspects; Technology and civilization
What is the universe and what place do we hold in it? The mind of man
becomes appalled in consideration of the question. The orb we know as
the sun is centre of a system of worlds of which our earth is almost
the most insignificant; yet great as is the sun when compared to the
little bit of matter on which we dwell and have our being, it is itself
but a mote, as it were, in the beam of the Universe. Formerly this sun
was thought to be fixed and immovable, but the progress of science
demonstrated that while the earth moves around this luminary, the
latter is moving with mighty velocity in an orbit of its own. Tis the
same with all the other bodies which we erroneously call "fixed stars."
These stars are the suns of other systems of worlds, countless systems,
all rushing through the immensity of space, for there is nothing fixed
or stationary in creation,--all is movement, constant, unvarying. Suns
and stars and systems perform their revolutions with unerring precision,
each unit-world true to its own course, thus proving to the soul of
reason and the consciousness of faith that there must needs be an
omnipotent hand at the lever of this grand machinery of the universe,
the hand that fashioned it, that of God. Addison beautifully expresses
the idea in referring to the revolutions of the stars:
"In reason's ear they all rejoice,
And utter forth one glorious voice,
Forever singing as they shine-
'The Hand that made us is Divine.'"
Our sun, the centre of the small system of worlds of which the earth
is one, is distant from us about ninety-three million miles. In winter
it is nearer; in summer farther off. Light travels this distance in
about eight minutes, to be exact, the rate is 186,400 miles per second.
To get an idea of the immensity of the distance of the so-called fixed
stars, let us take this as a base of comparison. The nearest fixed
star to us is _Alpha Centauri_, which is one of the brightest as
seen in the southern heavens. It requires four and one-quarter years
for a beam of light to travel from this star to earth at the rate of
186,000 miles a second, thus showing that Alpha Centauri is about two
hundred and seventy-five thousand times as far from us as is the sun,
in other words, more than 25,575,000,000,000 miles, which, expressed
in our notation, reads twenty-five trillion, five hundred and seventy-
five billion miles, a number which the mind of man is incapable of
grasping. To use the old familiar illustration of the express train,
it would take the "Twentieth Century Limited," which does the thousand
mile trip between New York and Chicago in less than twenty-four hours,
some one million two hundred and fifty thousand years at the same speed
to travel from the earth to _Alpha Centauri_. _Sirius_, the Dog-Star, is
twice as far away, something like eight or nine "light" years from our
solar system; the Pole-Star is forty-eight "light" years removed from
us, and so on with the rest, to an infinity of numbers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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