[19] Stein says the colourless variety of S. Polymorphus is sometimes
found with a tube, and the S. Rössellii very frequently so provided.
For some weeks my Stentors abounded, and then most of them suddenly
disappeared. They could not have "moved," but probably "went to smash"
by a process peculiar to infusoria, and which Dujardin politely
describes as "diffluence." This mode of making an exit from the stage of
life is more tragical than the ripping up so fashionable in Japan. The
integument bursts, and its contents disperse in minute particles, that
in their turn disappear, and scarcely leave a "wrack behind."
The Stentors obey the injunction to "increase and multiply" by
self-division, which Stein says is always oblique, and the nucleus,
which plays such an important part in infusoria, is band-like,
moniliform (bead-shape), or round. When an animalcule increases by
self-division, a portion of the nucleus goes with each part, and it is
probably the organ which stimulates the change. It is also concerned in
other modes of propagation. "The anus is situated on the back close
beneath the ciliary circle;" and the "contractile vesicle on a level
with the ciliary wreath." Stein records that in November, 1858, he met
green Stentors (_Polymorphus_) encysted, and he figures one in a
gelatinous flask having a stopper in its narrow neck.
Before closing our account of the Stentor, let us revert a moment to the
ciliary wreath, as it may be made the subject of a curious experiment.
If, for example, the cilia are viewed at right-angles to their length,
they will seem to form a delicate frill, in which a quivering motion is
perceived. But if the table is shaken by a sharp blow, the frill is
thrown into waves, or takes the form which washerwomen give to certain
female articles by the use of the Italian iron, and the ciliary motion
is thus made to take place in different planes, and rendered strikingly
apparent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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