One day turning over the Anacharis in search of subjects, a small brown
tube was noticed, from which a glassy rod protruded like the feeler of a
rotifer. Keeping the table quiet, and watching the result, was soon
rewarded by a further protrusion of the feeler, accompanied by a portion
of the body of the inmate of the tube. The feeler was thrust on this
side and on that, as if collecting information for its proprietor, who,
I suppose, was satisfied with the intelligence, and gradually extended
herself, until she stood out two thirds in length beyond the tube, and
set two lobes of one nearly continuous ciliary organ in rapid motion.
Sometimes the creature, _Cephalosiphon limnias_, bent its neck, if I may
so speak, to the right, and sometimes to the left, and sometimes stood
upright, when the true form of the ciliary apparatus could be seen. The
tube of this creature was opaque, from the adhesion of foreign matter,
and presented an untidy appearance, strangely contrasting with the
clear, neat bottles of the Floscules. These Cephalosiphons are very
whimsical in their ways, and many that were sent to different observers
never exhibited their ciliary wreaths, but performed sundry antics,
disguising their true shape.
[Illustration: Cephalosiphon limnias.]
Somewhat like the Cephalosiphon, though much commoner and without the
siphon, is Limnias ceratophylli, which every collector is sure to meet.
The length of the Limnias varies, according to Pritchard, from 1--20" to
1--40". Our Cephalosiphon, when fully extended and magnified one hundred
and eighty linear, looked about three inches and a half long, and was
therefore very small. Just below the ciliary lobes the gizzard was seen,
with its toothed hammers working one against the other. The masticatory
organ differs from the typical form, as represented in the Brachion; and
Mr. Gosse observes of Limnias that "each _uncus_ forms, with its
_ramus_, a well-defined mass of muscle enclosing the solid parts, and in
form approaching the quadrature of a globe. Across the upper surface of
the mass the _uncus_ is stretched like three long parallel fingers,
arched in their common direction, and imbedded in the muscular
substances, their points just reaching the opposing face of the _ramus_,
and meeting the points of the opposite _uncus_ when closed."[20]
[20] The terms _uncus_, _ramus_, etc., have been explained in Chapter
II, page 28.
There is no connection between Limnias or Cephalosiphon and their tubes,
except that of simple adhesion, which takes place by means of the end of
their foot-stalks.
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