If the cell is an old one, it may be covered with so much extraneous
matter as to obscure the economy within; but we are fortunate in having
a transparent specimen before us, through which we can see all that goes
on. The alimentary tube, after forming a capacious cavity, much longer
than it is broad, turns round and terminates in an orifice near the
mouth, and just below the integuments. When refuse has to be discharged,
this orifice is protruded; and after the operation is over, it draws
back as before. Long muscles, composed of separate threads or fibres,
pull the creature in and out of its cell, and at the part where the
stomach ends, and the intestine turns round, is attached a long flexible
rope, called the _funiculus_, which goes to the bottom of the cell. The
passage of the food down to the stomach, its digestion, and the eviction
of the residue, can all be watched; and when a large morsel is
swallowed, the spectacle is curious in the extreme.
One day a polyzoon caught a large rotifer, (_R. vulgaris_,) which, with
several others of its tribe, had been walking over the _coenoecium_,
and swimming amongst the tentacles, as if unconscious of danger. All of
a sudden it went down the whirlpool leading to the mouth, was rolled up
by a process that could not be traced, and without an instant's loss of
time, was seen shooting down in rapid descent to the gulf below, where
it looked a potato-shaped mass, utterly destitute of its characteristic
living form. Having been made into a bolus, the unhappy rotifer, who
never gave the faintest sign of vitality, was tossed up and down from
the top to the bottom of the stomach, just as a billiard-ball might be
thrown from the top to the bottom of a stocking. This process went on
for hours, the ball gradually diminishing in size, until at last it was
lost in the general brown mass with which the stomach was filled. The
bottom of the stomach seems well supplied with muscular fibres, to cause
the constrictions by which this work is chiefly performed, and by
keeping a colony for a month or two, I had many opportunities of seeing
my Polyzoa at their meals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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