At the bottom of the bladder, opposite the mouth, in some specimens were
large round cavities or cells, filled with smaller cells, or partially
transparent granules. These varied in number from one to two or three,
and were replaced in other specimens by masses that did not present the
same regular form or rounded outline. In one instance an amorphous
structure of this kind gradually divided itself, and seemed in the
course of forming two cells, but the end of the process was
unfortunately not seen. The annexed drawing will readily enable the
animal to be recognised. It shows the mouth very plainly, and a current
of small particles moving towards it. The oesophagus terminates in a
digestive tube, like the trunk of a tree, from which numerous branches
spring. This arrangement is probably analogous to that of the
phlebenterous mollusks described by Quatrefages, in which the
ramifications of the stomach answer the purpose of arteries, and convey
the nutrient fluid to various parts of the body. It is also likely that
they minister to the function of respiration.
The cilia on the surface, which are arranged in parallel lines, are best
observed when the animal is slightly flattened in a live-box; but this
process produces a considerable derangement in the relative position of
the internal parts, and they can only be well seen when it is immersed
in plenty of water, and is polite enough to stand still, and submit his
digestive economy to a steady gaze. The only way to succeed in this
undertaking is to have a large stock of patience as well as a convenient
cell or trough. The table must be kept steady, and the prisoner watched
from time to time, and at last he will be found ready for display.
Pritchard says this animal, whose name is _Trachelius ovum_, is an
inhabitant of stagnant bog water, and has been found encysted. My
specimens could not be called plentiful, but for several weeks I could
generally find two or three, by filling a four-ounce vial from the glass
jar, and examining its contents with a pocket-lens. If none were
present, another dip was made, and usually with success.
One evening I caught a good specimen by means of the dipping-tube, and
cautiously let it out, accompanied by a drop of water, on the glass
floor of the live-box. A glance with the pocket-lens showed all was
right, and the cover was very gently put on, but it had scarcely touched
the creature when it became crumpled up and in confusion. On one or two
former occasions I had been unfortunate enough to give my captives a
squeeze too much, with the usual result of a rupture of their
integuments and an escape of globules and fluids from the regions
within. Now, however, there was no such rupture and no such escape, but
instead of a smooth, comely surface, my Trachelius had lost all title to
his specific designation, _ovum_, for instead of bearing any resemblance
to an egg, it was more like an Irishman's hat after having a bit of a
"shindy" at Donnybrook Fair.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account