Mary and I: Forty Years with the SiouxRiggs, Stephen Return
History
Mary and I: Forty Years with the Sioux
Riggs, Stephen Return
Dakota Indians -- Missions; Riggs, Stephen Return, 1812-1883
Teaching in Dakota was a different thing. It was their own language.
The lessons, printed with open type and a brush on old newspapers, and
hung round the walls of the school-room, were words that had a meaning
even to a Dakota child. It was not difficult. A young man has
sometimes come in, proud and unwilling to be taught, but, by sitting
there and looking and listening to others, he has started up with the
announcement, "I am able." Some small books had already been printed.
Others were afterward provided. But the work of works, which in some
sense took precedence of all others, was then commencing, and has not
yet been quite completed--that of putting the Bible into the language
of the Dakotas.[3]
[3] Completed in 1879.
"Nov. 18, 1837.
"I make very slow progress in learning Dakota, and could you
hear the odd combinations of it with English which we allow
ourselves, you would doubtless be somewhat amused, if not
puzzled to guess our meaning, though our speech would betray
us, for the little Dakota we can use we can not speak like the
Indians. The peculiar tone and ease are wanting, and several
sounds I have been entirely unable to make; so that, in my case
at least, there would be 'shibboleths' not a few. And these
cause the Dakota pupils to laugh very frequently when I am
trying to explain, or lead them to understand some of the most
simple things about arithmetic. Perhaps you will think them
impolite, and so should I if they had been educated in a
civilized land, but now I am willing to bear with them, if I
can teach them any thing in the hour which is allotted for this
purpose.
"As yet I have devoted no time to any except those who are
attempting to learn English, and my class will probably consist
of five girls and two or three boys. Two of the boys, who, we
hope, will learn English, are full Dakotas, and, if their
hearts were renewed, might be very useful as preachers of the
Gospel to their own degraded people."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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