husband, to the which proposition the said Earl of Morton affirms that
he could give no answer unto such time he might know your Majesty's
mind, which he never received....
SECTION VIII
THE END
_CONTENTS_
1. Connecting Note.
2. Contemporary Verses on the Babington Conspiracy.
3. Queen Mary's Letter to Queen Elizabeth on hearing the
announcement of her sentence.
4. Clauses from Queen Mary's Will.
5. Appeal for Spiritual Faculties.
6. "O Domine Deus, speravi in te."
7. Contemporary Official Report of the Execution.
_CONNECTING NOTE_
Queen Mary's life, after the conclusion of the conference at
Westminster, was occupied with plots and negotiations for her
escape from captivity. The proposal for her marriage with the Duke
of Norfolk was opposed both in Scotland and in England; and an
insurrection was raised by the Earls of Northumberland and
Westmoreland, which was speedily suppressed (November, 1569). In
January of the following year the Earl of Moray was assassinated at
Linlithgow, and the Earl of Lennox, Darnley's father, succeeded him
as Regent. Maitland of Lethington finally seceded from the "King's
party," and allied himself with Kirkaldy of Grange, who held
Edinburgh Castle for Mary. The Norfolk conspiracy continued to
raise the expectations of the Marians till the capture, in the
spring of 1571, of Charles Baillie, who was carrying letters from
the papal agent, Rudolfi, for Queen Mary, Norfolk, the Spanish
ambassador, and the Bishop of Ross. On the strength of Baillie's
disclosures, Norfolk was put to death in June 1572. Elizabeth
declined to gratify the English Parliament by executing her
prisoner, but attempted to arrange for her delivery to the Earl of
Morton, now Regent of Scotland, with a view to his accepting the
responsibility for Mary's death. Morton broke off the negotiations
as Elizabeth refused to give her open sanction to the deed.
Edinburgh Castle surrendered in June 1573, and its fall, and the
loss of Lethington and Grange, gave the death-blow to the hopes of
the Queen of Scots. She maintained, however, a constant
correspondence with Elizabeth and with Spain and Rome, clutching
eagerly at any hope of release, however vague. In 1586 she became
involved, to what extent is disputed, in what is known as the
Babington Conspiracy, which had for its object the assassination of
Elizabeth and her ministers, and the restoration of Catholicism
throughout Great Britain. Walsingham received information as to the
plot, and obtained possession of letters alleged to be written by
Mary to Babington. The conspirators were put to death, and Mary was
tried by a Commission of Peers in the end of 1586. The following
verses, addressed to the conspirators, indicate the common feeling
in England at the time. They are quoted from a poem by William
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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