1567.--April 19. Mary's Capture by Bothwell.
[The Register of the Privy Council tells that, on February 12th,
the Queen offered to the first revealer of the crime, "although he
be one culpable and participant of the said crime," a reward of two
thousand pounds and "ane honest yeirlie rent." Public opinion
pointed to Bothwell as the murderer, and anonymous placards
appeared in the streets of Edinburgh accusing him. Lennox
approached the Queen demanding a trial. On March 1st (in reply to
his letter of February 26th) Mary wrote asking a list of names. He
sent, on the 17th, the names of Bothwell, Sir James Balfour, David
Chalmers, John Spens, Francis Bastian, John de Bourdeaux, and
Joseph Riccio,--the last four were attendants on the Queen. On
March 28th the Privy Council fixed the trial for April 12th. On the
11th, Lennox wrote asking a postponement of the trial and the
imprisonment of the persons he had named, or whom he might suspect.
The request was not granted, and the trial took place on the 12th.
The Earl of Argyll, hereditary Lord-Justice, took his place as
President of the Court, and the Earl of Caithness was Chancellor of
the jury. Lennox put forward his demand for a postponement, which
was refused, Bothwell urging that the Privy Council had fixed an
early date in accordance with Lennox's own request. No witnesses
were produced by the prosecution, and Bothwell was acquitted. He
then challenged to single combat any one who might accuse him, and
the challenge was not accepted. In the Parliament which met on the
16th, various confirmations of grants were made--the Castle of
Dunbar to Bothwell, the Earldom of Angus to Bothwell's nephew, and
various lands to Sir Richard Maitland of Lethington. No Parliament
had assembled since Mary's marriage to Darnley, and, accordingly,
the restoration of Murray and Morton to their titles and estates
was confirmed by statute. Although Parliament thus put its seal on
Bothwell's acquittal, by securing Dunbar to him, the popular
impression of his guilt was in no way lessened.]
_THE AINSLIE BOND_
A Bond by a Number of the Nobility to promote Bothwell's Marrying of
Queen Mary.
_Anderson's Collections_, vol. i. pp. 107-112, from
Cott. Lib. Calig., C. i. fol. 1.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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