For many years Saint-Saëns used to be considered one of the ardent
champions of Wagner. The moment, though, that the Bayreuth master's
music seemed to obtain a firm hold upon the French public, through the
medium of the weekly concerts given by Messrs. Lamoureux and Colonne,
the French composer's zeal appeared to cool down, and the enthusiast
gave way to the critic. Any one is of course entitled to air his
opinions, and no one more so than a composer of such eminence as
Saint-Saëns. The mistake was that he chose the wrong moment to publish
his views, and thereby stirred up a controversy which would best have
been avoided.
In 1879 he recorded his impressions of the "Ring des Nibelungen" in a
series of remarkable articles that are reproduced in the volume above
mentioned. His opinion of this colossal work was summed up in these
words: "From the height of the last act of the 'Götterdämmerŭng,' the
entire work appears, in its almost supernatural immensity, like the
chain of the Alps seen from the summit of Mont Blanc."
He terminates the preface of "Harmonie et Mélodie" by these words: "I
admire the works of Richard Wagner profoundly, in spite of their
eccentricities (_en dépit de leur bizarrerie_). They are superior and
powerful, which suffices for me. But I have never belonged, I do not
belong, and I never shall belong, to the Wagnerian religion!"
This being the case, I am unable to see why the composer of "Henri
VIII." should have taken so much pains to qualify his opinions. He
admires Wagner, and it certainly would be odd if a composer of his value
did not; but he is anxious to avoid being comprised amongst those
fanatics, whose admiration of Wagner prevents their acknowledging the
greatness of any other composer.
It may here be noted that when the publisher Flaxland acquired the
French copyright of "Lohengrin," the translation was at the author's
request submitted to Saint-Saëns, who wrote, in the newspaper _La
France_, that when "Lohengrin" was about to be produced in Paris, he, at
the desire of the publisher and M. Charles Nuitter the translator,
revised the French version and refused to participate in the _droits
d'auteurs_.
Amongst his many gifts Saint-Saëns possesses that of the poet, and has
proved his capability of writing charming verses. I will quote the
following satirical lines written by him after the production of Bizet's
"Djamileh," the delightful little one-act work which has recently been
revived with success on various operatic boards, the merits of which
were totally unrecognised by the Parisians in 1872:
"'_Djamileh,' fille et fleur de l'Orient sacré,
D'une étrange guzla faisant vibrer la corde,
Chante, en s'accompagnant sur l'instrument nacré,
L'amour extravagant dont son âme déborde._
_Le bourgeois ruminant dans sa stalle serré,
Ventru, laid, à regret séparé de sa horde,
Entr'ouvre un œil vitreux, mange un bonbon sucré,
Puis se rendort, croyant que l'orchestre s'accorde._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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