We now arrive at the work through which Massenet is best known in this
country, one which perhaps displays the peculiar nature of his talent to
the greatest advantage. "Manon," that very fascinating musical setting
of the Abbé Prévost's romance, was first played at the Opéra Comique in
1884. For twelve years no new opera by Massenet had been produced at
this theatre, and he had since then conquered celebrity as a dramatic
composer and as an orchestral writer. The famous novel of the Abbé
Prévost had already previously been utilised for operatic purposes by
Auber, and has since been used as an opera text by the Italian composer
Puccini. It furnished Massenet with a subject particularly suited to his
muse.
Apropos of Auber's setting, the following story is related:
Auber did not enjoy the reputation of being a great reader. One day he
received a visit from a friend, who found him at his writing-table. Upon
inquiring what he was working at, Auber replied: "I am busy with the
first act of my new opera."--"By whom is the book?"--"By
Scribe."--"Might I ask its title and subject?"--"Manon Lescaut."--"Manon!
that splendid masterpiece?"--"The romance; do you mean a romance?" asked
Auber.--"Yes, certainly."--"Mon Dieu! I have never read that," said
Auber.--"What! you write an opera on the subject of Manon, and have not
read the story?"--"True; I have not got it in my library, for I have
just been looking for it."--"Well, borrow it from Scribe."--"But I don't
think Scribe has read it either," said Auber, "he may have glanced at it
to get the situations, but Scribe never wastes his time if he can help
it."
Massenet's opera contains an innovation which has a certain importance
and deserves to be noted. It is well known that the old-fashioned _opéra
comique_ comprised spoken dialogue. The tendency of late years has been
to abandon this illogical custom, and the ideas of most composers
nowadays tend in this direction. Certain ingrained habits are hard to
get rid of, and even now there are composers of eminence who either have
not the courage or inclination to break with a custom so antagonistic to
the principles of the lyrical drama.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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