Africa, Southern -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Africa, Southern
By a comparison of my measurements, not with those of Professor
Flower, but with my own records of the history of each skull, an
even more surprising and more important fact, in the way, however,
not of coincidence but of the reverse, is brought to light. The most
aberrant of the six in the matter of measurements is the very skull
about the authenticity of which there is the most perfect certainty.
This is the skull presented by Mr. Fairclough, with which were sent
the articles specified above, as the characteristic of the Bushman
race. But the skull itself is, in almost every important particular,
different from the five other crania here measured with it. Its
circumference and cubical capacity, its length, breadth, and height,
and their indices, its orbital and nasal indices, are all alike
aberrant from the average. It certainly would not have entered into
the head of any craniographer to refer this skull to the Bushman
variety of our species, unless he had been informed of the character
of its accompaniments. A morphological point which might have served
to indicate the character of its owner--I mean the feebleness of the
nasal spine, a shortcoming more or less evident in all, or nearly all,
Bushman crania--does not help us here; for we observe in this skull
that the line of symphysis of the two halves of the upper jaw rises
here anteriorly, as it does sometimes in European jaws, into a raised
double ridge, which, though it slopes gradually into the plane of the
alveolar border, and does not rise into a sharply-defined angular
spine, and so far falls short of the typical “anterior nasal spine,” is
yet a very different thing from the very feebly-developed bifid process
of ordinary Bushmen, and many other African and other savage jaws.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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