Africa, Southern -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Africa, Southern
in these races, we find combined with this physiologically explicable
similarity a very considerable morphological difference. This is
constituted by the conformation of the nasals, which in the Bushman
form invariably an all but level plane between the nasal processes of
the maxillaries, and contribute, being narrow, but a small factor to
the interocular space, which, when the soft parts are _in situ_,
appears disproportionately wide as compared with the same area in other
races. In Mongols, Eskimos, and Australians the nasals very ordinarily
form a more or less elevated arch, and they are not by any means so
narrow as they are almost always in the Bushman race. In this latter
these bones not rarely lose not only their characteristic arch-shape
but also their individuality, and anchylose with each other mesially.
It is, however, right to add that nasals of the Bushman type are not
rarely, though by no means invariably, to be found in Negro and Caffre
crania.
As regards the yellow hue of the skin, the likeness to the Mongolian
races proper is perhaps less disputable, but with the skin we are
bound to consider the hair, the peculiarities of which, as seen in the
Bushman, are as different from those seen in the Mongolian variety of
mankind as it is possible for two varieties of human hair from the same
area to be. “The thinnest and flattest hair is that of the Bosjesmans,
Papuans, and Negroes; the most cylindrical being that of Polynesians,
Malays, Siamese, Japanese, and Americans. Europeans are between the
two.” Such are the microscopic characters of the hair in the several
great divisions of our species, according to Topinard (“Anthropology;”
translated in _Library of Contemporary Science_ by Dr. Bartley),
and it is needless to contrast the spirally contorted and tufted dark
hair of the Hottentot or Bushman with the coarse wire-drawn straight
black hair of the Mongolian or Eskimo. It is curious, however, if
indeed not otherwise significant, that the Central African “Bushmen,”
if so we may call them, of Ashango, occasionally bury their dead in a
temporarily diverted stream-course, much as was done in the case of
Attila, and, according to Mr. Wood, _l.c._, “in various parts of
the world from the earliest known time.”
The Bushman race, as is well known, have strong proclivities in the
direction of musical performances. The same, however, may be said of
other priscan races as well as of them and the Mongolian and Kalmuck
tribes,[75] and we cannot therefore lay any weight upon this point of
similarity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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