Africa, Southern -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Africa, Southern
_S. Apolloniæ_ similis at multo minor et pallidior, ocello alarum
anticarum ovali, fascia tenui extus connexa, hac prope apicem alæ
absque maculis duabus nigris; alis posticis basi albis absque fascia
indistincta subbasali, ocello ovali extus cum fascia tenui fusca
conjuncta, fascia 2da submarginali ut in _S. Apollonia_; thoracis
dorso macula livido-fusca; incisuris abdominis livido-marginatis.
Expans. alar. antic. unc. 2¾.
Habitat in Africa merid.-orient. In Mus. Hopeiano.
SATURNIA DYOPS, Maassen and Weymer, Beitr., fig. 21.
This species is also closely allied to _S. Apollonia_, but
wants the ocellus in the hind wings. Maassen obtained it from Natal.
Specimens from South Eastern Africa, and from Angola (Monteiro), are in
the Hopeian collection at Oxford.
SATURNIA HYPERBIUS, Westw.
Alis anticis ferruginosis, puncto minimo vitreo ad apicem cellulæ;
striga recta obliqua pone medium alæ cinerea, area pone strigam
magis aurantiaca, margine apicali plumbeo-tincto, ciliis rufis; alis
posticis fulvis ocello mediocri medio cinereo (medio albido) circulo
nigro; striga angusta cinerea inter ocellum et marginem posticum
plumbescentem, ciliis rufis: alis subtus saturatioribus, venis flavis,
anticis macula rotunda nigra, medio vitrea; cellula in posticis fere
obliterata, strigaque pone medium angustiori et minus distincta;
corpore rufo, abdomine magis fulvo. Expans. alar. antic. fere unc. 5.
Habitat in Africa merid. (D. Buxton.) In Mus. Hopeiano.
Family BOMBYCIDÆ.
The family BOMBYCIDÆ appears to be rich in species of the sub-family
LIMACODIDES, the caterpillars of which are clothed with short erect
bristles, which are capable of inflicting poisonous wounds; their
cocoons are very solid and egg-shaped. Notwithstanding their defensive
appendages they are subject to the attacks of parasites, and in the
“Transactions of the Entomological Society,” 1876, pl. 10, I have given
the history of a curious dipterous insect, _Systropus crudelis_, which
destroys individuals of one of the species of this group. Mr. Oates
obtained a number of species, the majority of which are, however, in
a very mutilated condition. Of one, which is a very showy insect and
appears to be undescribed, I give the description below:--
LIMACODES ARGENTIFERA, Westw.
Læte pallido-viridis, alis anticis basi macula media fasciaque
subapicali valde curvata e guttis argenteis, singulis guttis annulo
brunneo cinctis, fascia externa e medio marginis postici versus apicem
extensa at guttis sensim decrescentibus; alis posticis abdomineque
fulvis. Expans. alar. antic. unc. 1¼.
_Pantoctæniæ Gemmanti_, Felder, Reise Novara, pl. 82, fig. 16,
proxima.
Habitat prope Gubuleweyo.
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