Africa, Southern -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Africa, Southern
“_January 8th._--Day of the Great Dance. Very heavy rain fell at
sunrise. As rain fell, girls bathing in rain-holes. Things in tent got
very wet, and it was late before I could come out and begin to dry
them. The heat soon became great, but the sun kept being more or less
obscured by clouds. I learnt it was the day of the Great Dance, and
hurried the drying and locking up of my things, so as to be ready to
go and see it. Some majachas came out, and had a row, and bruised one
another near my waggon.
“As soon as I had finished packing I joined the Thomsons, whose waggon
had drawn up in front of Myers’s store, where the dancing was to be.
Meantime, Thomson says, they had been going through ceremonies at the
kraal, where dancing was still going on, but very shortly they expected
the king and people out. However, Thomson and I went to the kraal to
see, and were well repaid. In the midst of a large circle formed by
warriors, four wives of the king, dressed all alike, and modestly
covered, were dancing, or rather slowly pacing. Each had a checked
print over her shoulders, and a black skirt reaching low down. With
them was a future wife, partially clad in gaily-coloured calicos, but
without skirt. The wives, Thomson says, are very nice women. As I went
with him through the crowd, I could not help seeing what respect is
shown him, and how all make way for him.
[Illustration: OX-HIDE SHIELD.]
“Suddenly the royal sister appeared, and presented a most singular, not
to say magnificent, appearance. It was something like the appearance
of the _prima donna_ at the opera, or the leading spirit in some
gorgeous pantomime. She is very stout, and tremendously _en bon
point_, and her skin is of a coppery hue. She wore no dress, and
the only covering above her waist was a number of gilded chains, some
encircling her, some pendent. Round her arms were massive brazen
bracelets. A blue and white freemason’s apron appeared in front, and
looked strangely anomalous there, though really not unbecoming. From
her waist also there hung down behind a number of brilliantly-coloured
woollen neck-wraps, red being the predominant colour. Under the apron
was a sort of short black skirt, covering the thighs, made of wrought
ox-hide. Her legs and feet were bare, but round her ankles were the
circlets of bells, worn by the women to make a noise when they dance.
Her head-dress was decidedly pretty--a small bouquet of artificial
flowers in front, and amongst the hair, standing in all directions,
feathers of bee-eaters’ tails. A small circular ornament, fashioned out
of red clay, was on the back of her head. She put herself in posture
for the dance, but did not move very much or energetically whilst
keeping time; she suffered too much from adiposity. She held one of the
large oval black and white ox-hide shields, surmounted by a jackal’s
tail, such as are carried by the warriors. The wives held long slender
wands upright in their hands. The men, when they dance, usually carry a
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