Matthew Calbraith Perry: A Typical American Naval OfficerGriffis, William Elliot
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Matthew Calbraith Perry: A Typical American Naval Officer
Griffis, William Elliot
Perry, Matthew Calbraith, 1794-1858
Doubtless there are others my juniors as competent, if not more
so, who would gladly accept the command as it now is and, if it
is not intended to augment it in view of carrying out the
important object with respect to Japan, I may confidently hope
that in accordance with your kind promise on the occasion of my
interview with you at your house, on the evening of the day of
my arrival in Washington, I shall still be assigned to the
command of the Mediterranean squadron.
In thus expressing myself freely to you I feel assured from a
knowledge of your high tone of character, that you will fully
appreciate the motives which have influenced me in desiring to
embark only in that service in the prosecution of which I could
anticipate a chance of success, or even escape from
mortification, disappointment, and failure.
With great respect I have the honor to be,
Your most obedient servant,
M. C. PERRY.
THE HON. WM. GRAHAM,
Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D. C.
The secretary’s clerk wrote January 14, 1852, “Commodore Perry will
proceed to Washington and report to the Secretary of the Navy without
delay.” The head of the Department added in autograph, “Report in person
at the Department.” This time the trip to the Capital was made with
something definite in view.
On the 6th of March, he received orders from the Department detaching
him from the superintendence of United States Mail Steamers and
transferring the command to Commodore Reany. He had, since January 9,
1849, been in active connection with steamship owners, manufacturers and
inventors, and been engaged in testing the newest inventions and
improvements in steam navigation. The transfer was duly made on the 8th,
and on the 23d, we find Perry again in Washington holding long
conversation with the Secretary of the Navy, Hon. W. A. Graham, on the
outfit and personnel of the proposed Japan expedition. On the 24th, he
received formal orders to command the East India squadron.
One of the first officers detailed to assist the Commodore was Lieut.
Silas Bent who had been with Glynn on the _Preble_ at Nagasaki. He was
ordered to report on board the _Mississippi_. Perry’s “Fidus Achates,”
Captain Henry A. Adams, and his special friends, Captains Franklin
Buchanan, Sidney Smith Lee, were invited and gladly accepted. His
exceeding care in the selection of the personnel[24] of the expedition
is shown in a letter from the “Moorings” dated February 2, 1852, to
Captain Franklin Buchanan. He expected them to embark by the first of
April, and sent his ships ahead laden with coal for the war steamers to
the Cape of Good Hope, and Mauritius. He congratulates his old friend on
a new arrival in his household, “You certainly bid fair to have a great
many grandchildren in the course of time. I already have eight.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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