Matthew Calbraith Perry: A Typical American Naval OfficerGriffis, William Elliot
History
Matthew Calbraith Perry: A Typical American Naval Officer
Griffis, William Elliot
Perry, Matthew Calbraith, 1794-1858
Perry noticed another glaring defect in the system, and wrote
September 25, 1841, concerning frauds on the government, by men
enlisting in the navy getting advance pay and then deserting.
Parents connived at enlistment, and often got off “minors” by
habeas corpus writs, and the government thus lost both the
recruit and the advance money. The same trouble had been found
in the British navy. Native-born men enlisted, got advance pay,
and then claimed alien birth. Perry consulted with the district
attorney as to how to stop this practice.
While on the _Fulton_, Perry returned to his idea of perfecting
the apprenticeship system first suggested by him. He asked
permission to have his letters of 1823 and 1824 copied for him
by Dr. Du Barry, that he have authority to increase the
complement of the _Fulton_ as vacancies should occur, and to
employ as many as the vessel would accommodate. His requests
were finally granted. The law of Congress passed in March or
April 1847, authorizing the apprenticeship system, was the
result of his persistent presentation of his own plan elaborated
in 1824.
Seventeen indentured apprentices were received, and a daily
school on board the _Fulton_ was instituted, in which the lads
who proved apt to learn were taught the English branches,
seamanship, war exercises, and partially the operations of the
steam engine. After one year’s experience, Perry wrote July 8th,
1839, reporting that the boys already performed all the duties
of many men. They gave less trouble and were more to be depended
upon. While the utmost vigilance of officers was required to
prevent desertions of sailors on account of the near allurements
of the great city, the boys with a greater attachment were more
to be trusted.
As only one-fifth of the sailors in the navy were native
Americans, Perry took intense pride in the enterprise of rearing
up men for the national service, in whom patriotism would be
natural, inherited and heartfelt. He cheerfully met all the
difficulties in the way—such as parents claiming their boys on
various pretexts, and the law-suits which followed. To the boys
themselves, Perry was as kind as he was exacting. He believed in
tempting boys in the sense of proving them with responsibility
enough to make men of them. Sufficient shore liberty was given,
and once in a while, even the joys of the circus were allowed
them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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