Matthew Fontaine Maury, the Pathfinder of the SeasLewis, Charles Lee
History
Matthew Fontaine Maury, the Pathfinder of the Seas
Lewis, Charles Lee
Maury, Matthew Fontaine, 1806-1873
-----------+---------------+--------------+--------------+---------------
Month of | Longitude | Lose SE. | Enter NE. | Lose NE.
crossing. | of crossing. | trades. | trades. | trades.
| | Prob. lat. | Prob. lat. | Prob. lat.
-----------+---------------+--------------+--------------+---------------
January | 114° 00′ W. | 5° 00′ N. | 8° 00′ N. | 27° 00′ N.
February | 113° 30′ W. | 3° 30′ N. | 6° 30′ N. | 26° 00′ N.
March | 113° 30′ W. | 5° 30′ N. | 8° 30′ N. | 27° 00′ N.
-----------+---------------+--------------+--------------+---------------
Vessels bound from Cape Horn to the line during the above months will
meet the SE. trades (in longitude 90° W.) as follows: January, 29° S.;
February, 28° S.; March, 26° S.
=18.= NOTE.—_Between 25° to 50° W and 5° to 10° N the current sets to
the eastward from July to December._
=19.= STORM SIGNALS
[Illustration:
GREAT BRITAIN
A black cone point upwards indicates that a gale from NW., through
North, to SE. may be approaching.
A black cone point downwards indicates that a gale from SE.,
through South, to NW. may be approaching.
Three lights of like color suspended from the corners of a triangle
replace the cone at night.
FRANCE
Gale from NW’d.
Gale from SW’d.
Gale from NE’d.
Gale from SE’d.
Hurricane.
]
=20.= EXPLANATION OF INSET CHART.
The inset chart below shows the normal reduced barometric pressure and
the normal temperature of the atmosphere for the month, and the annual
change in the variation of the compass.
Isobars are shown by full and dashed blue lines; isotherms by dotted
blue lines.
Any wide departure from the normal pressure shows some disturbance and
may indicate a coming gale.
=21.= ISOBARS AND ISOTHERMS FOR THE MONTH.
Readings of mercurial barometers must be corrected to 32° F. and to
standard gravity, by the tables given below, in order to compare them
with the pressures shown on the inset chart. Aneroid barometers require
no correction for gravity.
To 32° Fahrenheit. || To standard gravity.
---------+---------++---------+------------
Att. | Corr. || Lat. | Corr.
Ther. | || |
---------+---------++---------+------------
° | _In._ || ° | _In._
40 | -.08 || 0 | -.06
50 | -.06 || 10 | -.06
60 | -.06 || 20 | -.06
70 | -.11 || 30 | -.04
80 | -.14 || 40 | -.01
90 | -.17 || 50 | +.01
---------+---------++---------+------------
_The red lines show the annual change in the variation of the compass.
The direction of movement of the north end of the magnetic needle is
indicated by E. or W._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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