American literature -- Periodicals; Literature -- Periodicals
"Assuming the editor's responsibility for the incriminated
interpolations, who wrote the article itself? Secrets have a bad
time of it in our day, and the authorship of the article is no
longer a secret. As has been generally suspected, the writer was a
woman, and that woman was Miss Rigby, the daughter of a Norwich
doctor, and was better known as Lady Eastlake.
"The well-kept secret has been brought to light by Doctor
Robertson Nicoll in the 'Bookman' of September, 1892. Doctor
Nicoll found the key to the mystery in a letter written on March
31, 1849, by Sara Coleridge to Edward Quillman, and published in
the 'Memoirs and Letters of Sara Coleridge.' The following is the
passage referred to:
"'Miss Rigby's article on "Vanity Fair" was brilliant, as all her
productions are. But I could not agree to the concluding remark
about governesses. How could it benefit that uneasy class to
reduce the number of their employers, which, if high salaries were
considered in all cases indispensable, must necessarily be the
result of such a state of opinion?'
"The 'Quarterly' article on 'Vanity Fair' dealt also with 'Jane
Eyre,' and with the 'Report of the Governesses' Benevolent
Institution for 1847,' and it is without doubt the article
referred to by Sara Coleridge.
"On this matter Sara Coleridge was not likely to be under any
mistake. Miss Rigby was her intimate friend, and not likely to
conceal from her so important a literary event as the production
of a 'Quarterly' review.
"I am also informed that Mr. George Smith, the publisher of 'Jane
Eyre,' declares without hesitation or doubt that he had always
known that Lady Eastlake was the author of the 'Quarterly'
article, and that he had declined to meet her at dinner on account
of it.
"The fact that the brilliant Miss Rigby was the writer of the
review greatly strengthens my interpolation theory. To me it seems
beyond the range of things probable, that the pharisaic part of
the article could have come from the same source as 'Livonian
Tales' and the 'Letters from the Shores of the Baltic.'
"The article is therefore of a composite character. It was written
by Miss Rigby the year before her marriage with Sir Charles Lock
Eastlake, and heavily edited during the reign of Lockhart. I know
it will be said that the genial Lockhart would not have added the
objectionable fustian to the superior material supplied by Miss
Rigby; but I must repeat that it was his duty, as a mere matter of
business, and a purely editorial affair, to maintain the
traditional tone of the 'Review.'"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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