American literature -- Periodicals; Literature -- Periodicals
The interview had two immediate results. It revealed the threatened
dangers, and roused the brothers to an earnest effort to save their
home. Welsh had robbed them, but he must not be permitted to ruin and
disgrace them. They had many friends, and in a short time the three
brothers were employed in remunerative occupations, two of them in
England and one in Ireland. They were thus able to send home enough to
pay the rent of the farm, and to maintain the family in comfort.
The landlord of Brontë's farm was an "absentee," the estate being
administered by an agent. He was the great man of the district, local
magistrate, grand juror, and "Pasha" in general. A parliament of
landlords had given him despotic powers in the collection of rent, and
in all matters of property, limb, and life. The agent of those days
was served by attorneys, bailiffs and sub-agents. Welsh was appointed
to a vacancy as sub-agent, in return for a large bribe paid to the
agent.
The sub-agent's business was to act as buffer between the tenant and
the "Squire," as the agent was called. He was generally a man without
heart, conscience, or bowels. Selected from the basest of the people,
he had nominal wages, never paid and never demanded; but he managed to
squeeze a large amount out of the tenants, first by alarming them, and
then by promising to stand their friend with the rapacious agent. He
cringed and grovelled before the "Squire," but at the same time was
the chief medium of information concerning the condition of the
tenants, and their ability to pay their rents. One of his duties was
to mix in their festivities, when whiskey had opened their hearts and
loosened their tongues, and discover their ability to pay an increased
rent.
Welsh was the very man for this post. He had lived by cunning and
treachery, and in his new occupation had great scope for serving both
himself and his master. He seldom saw his tenants without letting
drop the fatal word, "eviction." But, while serving the "Squire,"
and recouping himself from the tenants for the bribe he had paid
him, he never forgot for a moment his double purpose of securing his
late master's farm, and with it, the person of Mary Brontë. He
straightway drew the agent's attention to the derelict condition of
the farm, and to the likelihood of the rent falling into arrears,
and declared himself willing to undertake the burden of his late
master's desolate homestead. The agent promised Welsh that the farm
should be transferred to him, on payment of a certain sum, in case
the Brontës were not able to pay the rent; but the rent did not
fall into arrears. The agent's demands were punctually met, and
besides this, considerable sums of money were spent in improving the
house and the land. In consequence of this the rent was raised, but
the increased rent was paid the day it fell due, and again raised.
Finding himself foiled, Welsh changed his tactics, and turned his
attention to the other object of his quest, Mary Brontë.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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