Means and Ends of EducationSpalding, John Lancaster
Philosophy
Means and Ends of Education
Spalding, John Lancaster
Culture; Education
Undisciplined minds become victims of the formulas they receive, and if
what they have accepted as truth is shown to be false or incomplete,
they grow discouraged and lose faith; but the wise know that the verbal
vesture of truth is a symbol which has but a proximate and relative
value. The spirit is alive, and ceaselessly outgrows or transmutes the
body with which it is clothed. What we can do with anything,--with
money, knowledge, wealth,--depends on what we are. Ruskin prefers holy
work to holy worship; but the antithesis is mistaken, for if worship is
holy it impels to work, if work is holy it impels to worship. God's
most sacred visible temple is a human body, and its profanation is the
worst sacrilege.
All true belief, when we come to the last analysis, is belief in God,
and the teacher of religion must keep this fact always in view.
The law of the struggle for life applies to opinions, beliefs, hopes,
aims, ideals, just as it applies to individuals and species. Whatever
survives, survives through conflict, because it is fit to survive. It
does not follow, however, that the best survives, though we must think
that in the end this is so, since we believe in God. When serious
minds grapple with problems so remote from vulgar opinion that they
seem to be meaningless or insoluble, the multitude, ever ready, like a
crowd of boys, to mock and jeer, break forth into insult. These men,
they cry are wicked, or they are fools.
In a society where it is assumed that all are equal, those who are
really superior incur suspicion as though it were criminal to be
different from the multitude; and hence they rarely win the favor of
the crowd. The life-current of those who stir up a noise about them,
runs shallow. The champion of the prize-ring or the race-course is
hailed with shouts, for the crowd understand the achievement; but what
can they know of the worth of a sage or a saint? The noblest struggles
are of the mind and heart wrestling with unseen powers, with spirits,
as St. Paul says, that they may compel them to give up the secret of
truth and holiness. A glimpse of truth, a thrill of love, is better
than the applause of a whole city. In striving steadfastly for thy own
perfection and the happiness of others thou walkest and workest with
God. Thy progress will help others to labor for their own, and the
happiness thou givest will return to thee and become thine; and what is
the will of God, if it is not the perfection and happiness of his
children? To have merely enough strength to bear life's burden, to do
the daily task, to face the cares which return with the sun and follow
us into the night, is to be weak, is to lack the strong spirit for
which work is light as play, and whose secret is heard in whispers by
the hero and the saint. To be able to give joy and help to others we
must have more life, wisdom, virtue, and happiness than we need for
ourselves; and it is in giving joy and help to others that we ourselves
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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