Means and Ends of EducationSpalding, John Lancaster
Philosophy
Means and Ends of Education
Spalding, John Lancaster
Culture; Education
receive increase of life, wisdom, virtue, and happiness. Be persuaded
within thy deepest soul, that moral evil can never be good, and that
sin can never be gain. So act that if all men acted as thou, all would
be well. If to be like others is thy aim, thou art predestined to
remain inferior. To be followed and applauded is to be diverted from
one's work. Better alone with it in a garret than a guest in a banquet
hall.
Let thy prayer be work and work thy prayer,
As God's truth and love are everywhere,
And whether by word or deed thou strive
In Him alone thou canst be alive.
If thou hast done thy best, God will give it worth.
If thou carest not for truth and love, for thee they are nothing worth;
but it is because thou thyself art worthless. Wisdom and virtue is all
thou lackest; of other things thou hast enough. When the passion for
self-improvement is strong within us, all our relations to our
fellow-men and nature receive new meaning and power, as opportunities
to make ourselves what it is possible for us to become; and as we grow
accustomed to take this view of whatever happens, we are made aware
that disagreeable things are worth as much as the pleasant, that foes
are as useful as friends. The obstacle arrests attention, provokes
effort, and educates. It throws the light back upon the eye, and
reveals the world of color and form; from it all sounds reverberate.
We grow by overcoming; the force we conquer becomes our own. We rise
on difficulties we surmount. What opposes, arouses, strengthens, and
disciplines the will, discloses to the mind its power, and implants
faith in the efficacy of patient, persevering labor. They who shrink
from the combat are already defeated. To make everything easy is to
smooth the way whereby we descend. To surround the young with what
they ought themselves to achieve is to enfeeble and corrupt them.
Happy is the poor man's son, who whithersoever he turns, sees the
obstacle rise to challenge him to become a man; miserable the children
of the rich, whose cursed-blessed fortune is an ever-present invitation
to idleness and conceit. O mothers, you whose love is the best any of
us have known, harden your sons, and urge them on, not in the race for
wealth, but in the steep and narrow way wherein, through self-conquest
and self-knowledge, they rise toward God and all high things. Nothing
that has ever been said of your power tells the whole truth, and the
only argument against you is the men who are your children. Education
is always the result of personal influence. A mother, a father in the
home, a pure and loving heart at the altar, a true man or woman in the
school, a noble mind uttering itself in literature, which is personal
thought and expression,--these are the forces which educate. Life
proceeds from life, and religion, which is the highest power of life,
can proceed only from God and religious souls. Not by preaching and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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